Psychotherapeutic Approach to Borderline Personality Disorder

Abstract

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a psychological disorder largely defined by  unstable relationships, identities, and emotions, as well as marked impulsivity. Self-identity disorders, unstable and rapidly changing mental states, significant separation anxiety, conflict in intimate relationships, impulsivity, and stress-related psychiatric symptoms are the most common manifestations. BPD can seriously affect a person's quality of life. Patients with has difficulty recognizing their own identity, and they are often unsure of who they are and have a long-term disorder of their own identity. Moreover, people with BPD have great mood swings, the emotions they feel last longer than the average person, change repeatedly, and it is difficult to stabilize. Therefore, the correct and appropriate treatment is very important for patients with BPD. This paper analyzes the relevant theories about the etiology of BPD and explores the weaknesses and strengths of current treatments under Covid-19. The author first analyzes the theories regarding the etiology of BPD, including the psychopathology of borderline personality disorder, and biological mechanisms. Secondly, the current main treatments of BPD, including dialectical behavior therapy, transference-focused therapy, schema therapy, sandplay therapy, and art therapy are assessed.