The Role of New Media Technologies in Epidemics -- Taking the 2014 Ebola outbreak as an example
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/whrnhe60Keywords:
Ebola; Epidmic; New Media; Misinformation; Vaccine Hesitancy; Epidemic Anxiety.Abstract
The Ebola outbreak in 2014 had a significant impact on the global public health system. However, New Media also played a crucial role. Before the outbreak of the epidemic, the role of New Media in the pandemic had already begun to receive attention from some scholars. The most unique aspect of the 2014 Ebola epidemic was the large-scale integration of new media and epidemic control. This paper analyzes the use of New Media during the epidemic to explore its impact on public opinion, information dissemination, and public health communication. The findings provide insights into the potential of New Media in future epidemic response and management.In this paper, the performance of New Media in the Ebola epidemic is analyzed, and it is concluded that New Media can facilitate cooperation among various parties, alleviate the pressure of the epidemic, promote the development of epidemic research, simplify epidemic control planning, and strengthen disease control. This paper also suggests the transmission of misinformation and the problems of epidemic anxiety and "Vaccine Hesitancy" brought about by new media technologies and their solutions, in order to prepare for future epidemics that may occur.
Downloads
References
Long Yunfeng,Jiang Yan,Zhu He,Lu Guanya,Zhao Xiaoyan,Ma Li... & Zhou Ping. (2023). Progress of Ebola virus disease research. Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine (06), 147-151.
Letafati, A., Salahi Ardekani, O., Karami, H., & Soleimani, M. (2023). Ebola virus disease: A narrative review. Microbial pathogenesis, 181, 106213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106213
Li Zhenjun,Hou Xuexin,XU Shuai. Analysis of outbreaks and epidemics of Ebola virus disease in West Africa for prevention and control[J]. Microbiology and Infection,2015,10(01):8-12.https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/31.1966.r.20150123.1524.002.html
Meltzer, M. I., Atkins, C. Y., Santibanez, S., Knust, B., Petersen, B. W., Ervin, E. D., Nichol, S. T., Damon, I. K., Washington, M. L., & Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014). Estimating the future number of cases in the Ebola epidemic--Liberia and Sierra Leone, 2014-2015. MMWR supplements, 63(3), 1–14.
Wu Chen,Zhang Yixiong,Meesaq Ahmad,Tan Boyu,Yuan Zijie,Zhang Yu... & James Bangalie Turay.(2019). Epidemiological characterisation of fatal cases of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Sierra Leone. Chinese general medicine (26), 3154-3159.
Tirkkonen, P., & Luoma-aho, V. (2011). Online authority communication during an epidemic: a Finnish example. Public Relations Review, 37, 172–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.01.004.
Liu, B. F., & Kim, S. (2011). How organizations framed the 2009 H1N1 pandemic via social media and traditional media: Implications for U.S. health communicators. J.P.D. Guidry et al. Public Relations Review,Volume37, 233–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2011.03.005.
Jiang Jun. (2023). The Role of Anthropology in Global Public Health - The Case of the Ebola Epidemic in West Africa. World Nation (05), 25-34.
Jeanine P.D. Guidry, Yan Jin, Caroline A. Orr, Marcus Messner, Shana Meganck,Ebola on Instagram and Twitter: How health organizations address the health crisis in their social media engagement,Public Relations Review,Volume 43, Issue 3,2017,Pages 477-486.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.04.009.
Yu Sha. (2016). The effect of online public opinion from the Ebola epidemic. China Public Health Management (02), 209-211. doi:10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2016.02.023.
AmyBrittain, “The women chanted to the village's men: ‘What do you do whensomeone comes to kill you? ’The men responded: ‘We will kill them. ’ Then, in Guinea, the stone began to fly. ”The Washington Post, Sunday, March 1, 2015, p.A1。
Wheeler, J., 2015. Managing the Ebola Virus: The Importance of Satellites. SatelliteToday (May 14) Retrieved from:<http://interactive.satellitetoday.com/managing-the-ebola-virus-the-importance-of-satellites>.
Paul Diaz, Paul Constantine, Kelsey Kalmbach, Eric Jones, Stephen Pankavich,A modified SEIR model for the spread of Ebola in Western Africa and metrics for resource allocation, Applied Mathematics and Computation,Volume 324,2018,Pages141-155.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2017.11.039.
Basilua Andre Muzembo, Kei Kitahara, Debmalya Mitra, Ngangu Patrick Ntontolo, Nlandu Roger Ngatu, Ayumu Ohno, Januka Khatiwada, Shanta Dutta, Shin-Ichi Miyoshi,The basic reproduction number (R0) of ebola virus disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis,Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease,Volume 57, 2024, 102685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2023.102685.
Liu Lanlan. (2020). The phenomenon of "information epidemic" in epidemic reporting and countermeasures. Leadership Science (10), 116-118. doi:10.19572/j.cnki.ldkx.2020.10.036.
Paynter, J., Luskin-Saxby, S., Keen, D., Fordyce, K., Frost, G., Imms, C., Miller, S., Trembath, D., Tucker, M., & Ecker, U. (2019). Evaluation of a template for countering misinformation-Real-world Autism treatment myth debunking. PloS one, 14(1), e0210746. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210746
Wright, C., Williams, P., Elizarova, O., Dahne, J., Bian, J., Zhao, Y., & Tan, A. S. L. (2021). Effects of brief exposure to misinformation about e-cigarette harms on twitter: a randomised controlled experiment. BMJ open, 11(9), e045445. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045445
Robert Peckham, Ria Sinha,Satellites and the New War on Infection: Tracking Ebola in West Africa, Geoforum, Volume 80,2017,Pages 24-38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2017.01.001.
Sell, T. K., Hosangadi, D., & Trotochaud, M. (2020). Misinformation and the US Ebola communication crisis: analyzing the veracity and content of social media messages related to a fear-inducing infectious disease outbreak. BMC public health, 20(1), 550. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08697-3
Rathje, S., He, J. K., Roozenbeek, J., Van Bavel, J. J., & van der Linden, S. (2022). Social media behavior is associated with vaccine hesitancy. PNAS nexus, 1(4), pgac207. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgac207
Thompson D. 2021 May 3. Millions are saying no to the vaccines. What are they thinking?. The Atlantic.
Cinelli, M., De Francisci Morales, G., Galeazzi, A., Quattrociocchi, W., & Starnini, M. (2021). The echo chamber effect on social media. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(9), e2023301118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2023301118
Luo, Y., & Cheng, Y. (2021). The Presumed Influence of COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Survey Research from Two Countries in the Global Health Crisis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(11), 5505. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115505
Lampos, V., Majumder, M. S., Yom-Tov, E., Edelstein, M., Moura, S., Hamada, Y., Rangaka, M. X., McKendry, R. A., & Cox, I. J. (2021). Tracking COVID-19 using online search. NPJ digital medicine, 4(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00384-w
Roozenbeek J, van der Linden S. How to Combat Health Misinformation: A Psychological Approach. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2022;36(3):569-575. doi:10.1177/08901171211070958
Roozenbeek, J., Freeman, A. L. J., & van der Linden, S. (2021). How Accurate Are Accuracy-Nudge Interventions? A Preregistered Direct Replication of Pennycook et al. (2020). Psychological science, 32(7), 1169–1178. https://doi.org/10.1177/09567976211024535
Murphy, G., & Greene, C. M. (2023). Conducting ethical misinformation research: Deception, dialogue, and debriefing. Current opinion in psychology, 54, 101713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2023.101713
Downloads
Published
Conference Proceedings Volume
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.