An Electrocardiogram Monitoring Device Based on STM32

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in aging populations, with rising rates of heart-related incidents in middle-aged and even younger individuals. Currently available electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring technologies, such as bedside monitors are bulky and cumbersome, limiting their potential accessibility for continuous, real-time monitoring. Therefore, we propose a portable digital ECG monitoring system that can accurately measure heart rate, analyze the ECG in real-time, and wirelessly send data to the cloud platform. The device comprises a custom-designed circuit to capture ECG signals, with analog-to-digital conversion and heart rate measurement performed by an STM32F429 microcontroller. In addition, real-time monitoring is achieved through the L610-4G module, which transmits data to Tencent Cloud, enabling users to access their ECG data remotely while being notified by instant alerts for abnormal heart rates. Moreover, healthcare professionals can view historic ECG data for further clinical analysis of patient progression and make evidence-based decisions. The proposed system features portability and accuracy, enabling the user to access extended ECG data easily. It provides the ability to minimize redundant clinical assessments, thus offering considerable advantages to patients and healthcare practitioners.