From Policy Design to Implementation: Research Methods and Practical Evaluation of Beijing’s Three-Child Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/qj1w7y03Keywords:
Three-child Policy, Population Aging, Birth Rate, Beijing, Policy EvaluationAbstract
Beijing’s three-child policy represents a significant initiative to address challenges related to an aging population and declining fertility rates. This paper analyzes the policy’s background, content, and outcomes, highlighting its role in mitigating demographic shifts, optimizing population structure, and boosting birth rates. The findings reveal that, despite improvements in economic support, childcare services, and social security provisions, challenges persist, including slow shifts in societal attitudes, high childcare costs, inadequate childcare resources, and significant adaptation pressures on enterprises. Based on these issues, this paper proposes recommendations such as enhancing financial support, improving childcare systems, strengthening public awareness campaigns, and optimizing enterprise assistance, providing a practical basis for policy optimization.
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References
[1] Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics. (2021). Beijing Population Development Report. Beijing: Beijing Bureau of Statistics.
[2] General Office of the CPC Central Committee and General Office of the State Council. (2021). Decision on Optimizing the Family Policy and Promoting Long-term and Balanced Population Development.
[3] Sun Mingliang, Liu Jie. (2022). "Research on the implementation path of the three-child Policy under the background of China's aging Population". Population Research, 46(3), 15-25.
[4] Li Jian, (2023). "Fertility Support Policy and family fertility Intention: An Empirical Analysis based on Beijing's three-child Policy". Public Policy Review, 10(2), 36-52.
[5] Beijing Municipal Commission of Education. (2022). Implementation Plan for Expansion of childcare services. Beijing: Beijing Municipal Education Commission.
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