Research on Ancient Architecture at the Eastern Qing Tombs Based on the Theory of Full Life Cycle

Abstract

As the largest and most complete surviving Qing dynasty imperial mausoleum complex in China, the Eastern Qing Tombs constitute a vital component of the World Cultural Heritage. This study examines the ancient architecture of the Eastern Qing Tombs, applying the full life cycle theory to divide its evolution—from planning and construction to contemporary conservation and utilization—into five distinct phases: origin, development, maturity, decline, and renewal. By examining the material characteristics and value evolution of ancient structures across each phase, this study constructs a full life cycle model using digital technology and explores its application pathways in heritage conservation, academic research, and cultural dissemination. Findings indicate that the full life cycle model enables systematic integration and dynamic management of Qing Eastern Tombs' architectural information, providing theoretical support and practical reference for the sustainable development of Ming and Qing imperial mausoleum cultural heritage.