International Carbon Emissions: Evolutionary Patterns, Trends, and Influencing Factors

Xinling Wang

doi:10.54097/v9r2zm71

Authors

Xinling Wang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/v9r2zm71

Keywords:

Global Carbon Emissions, Developed Economies, Emerging Economies, Emission Reduction Policies

Abstract

This paper investigates the status and trends of global carbon emissions, including total emissions, per capita emissions, and emission intensity. It reviews the evolution and influencing factors of international carbon emissions. The increase in emissions is mainly concentrated in emerging economies and developing countries. Developed nations, despite having high total emissions, exhibit low emission intensity and stable or declining trends, often aiming for “carbon neutrality.” Emerging economies, including newly industrialized countries, are experiencing rapid increases in emissions, and are setting targets for carbon peaking and neutrality. Additionally, this paper examines global carbon emission policies, summarizing strategies and commitments for emission reduction. In the end, it anticipates future policy directions for global carbon emissions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

International Energy Agency. (2023). CO2 Emissions Report 2023. Retrieved from [https://www.iea.org/reports/co2-emissions-in-2023].

Tsinghua University. (2023). Global Carbon Neutrality Annual Progress Report Retrieved from [http://portal.nstl. gov.cn/report Front/getReport DetailFront.htm? serverId= 210 &uuid=8e91033757bbae55a9a0d27662823873&controlType=openhome&reportType=] in Chinese.

Liddle B. Impact of population, age structure, and urbanization on carbon emissions/energy consumption: evidence from macro-level, cross-country analyses[J]. Population and environment, 2014, 35: 286-304.

Lin, B. Q., Benjamin, N. I., “Determinants of industrial carbon dioxide emissions growth in Shanghai: a quantile analysis”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, Vol. 217: 776-786.

Wang, X. G., Yan L., “Driving factors and decoupling analysis of fossil fuel related-carbon dioxide emissions in China”, Fuel, 2022, Vol.314, p. 122869.

Cosmas,C. N., Chitedze, I., Mourad, K. A., “An econometric analysis of the macroeconomic determinants of carbon dioxide emissions in Nigeria”, Science of The Total Environment, 2019, Vol. 675: 313-324.

Mi Z F, Pan S Y, Yu H, et al. Potential impacts of industrial structure on energy consumption and CO2 emission: a case study of Beijing[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015, 103: 455-462.

Jakob M, Marschinski R. Interpreting trade-related CO2 emission transfers[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2013, 3(1): 19-23.

Li X, Liu C, Wang F, et al. The effect of Chinese investment on reducing CO2 emission for the Belt and Road countries[J]. Journal of cleaner production, 2021, 288: 125125.

Shahbaz M, Nasreen S, Ahmed K, et al. Trade openness–carbon emissions nexus: the importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels[J]. Energy Economics, 2017, 61: 221-232.