Microwave Resonant Sensor Based on MCSRR Research

Authors

  • Dani Gao
  • Han Sun
  • Heping Huang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/zqbvbgll

Keywords:

Commas. microwave sensors, Multiple Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (MCSRR), Dielectric constant

Abstract

This paper presents a low-cost and easy-to-fabricate microwave resonant sensor for characterising the dielectric properties of solids and powders. The designed sensor is based on a FR-4 dielectric substrate with a Multiple Complementary Split-Ring Resonator (MCSRR) etched on its bottom, and this resonant unit is used to place the sample to be tested (Material Under Test, MUT). The sensor was operated at a resonant frequency of 4.9GHz and used the offset resonance to detect the dielectric properties of different solids and powders. The relationships established by the simulation were experimentally verified by the fabricated sensor. The percentage error between the calculated dielectric constant and the reference dielectric constant is less than 8.7% for a certain thickness of the sample to be tested, which verifies the feasibility of the proposed loaded MCSRR sensor. Therefore, this sensor is expected to be a cost-effective and convenient solution for accurate characterisation of solid, powder dielectric properties.

References

Gil M, Bonache J, Martin F. Synthesis and applications of new left handed micro-strip lines with complementary split-ring resonators etched on the signal strip [J]. IET Microwaves Antennas and Propagation, 2008, 2(4): 324-330.

Kim Y J, Lee H M. Electrically small square loop antenna with a capacitive split ring resonator cover structure [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2009, 51(3): 831-835.

Wang W, Gong S, Cui Z, et al. Dual band notched ultra-wideband antenna with co-directional SRR [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2009, 51(4): 1032-1034.

Sunil J, Ashish D, Rajeev G, et al. A review: advancement in metamaterial based RF and microwave absorbers [J]. Sensors and Actuators: A. Physical, 2023, 354.

Veselago V G, Narimanov E E. The left hand of brightness: past, present and future of negative index materials.[J]. Nature materials, 2006, 5(10): 759-62.

Pendry, Holden, Stewart. Extremely low frequency plasmons in metallic mesostructures [J]. Physical Review Letters, 2001, 87(11):4773-4776.

Smith D R, Schurig D, Pendry J B. Negative refraction of modulated electromagnetic waves [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2002, 81(15): 2713-2715.

Lu J, Grzegorczyk T, Zhang Y, et al. Cerenkov radiation in materials with negative permittivity and permeability [J]. Optics Express, 2003, 11(7): 723-34.

Qing D K, Chen G. Goos-Hänchen shifts at the interfaces between left- and right-handed media [J]. Optics Letters, 2004, 29(8): 872.

Schurig D, Mock J J, Justice B J, et al. Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies [J]. Science, 2006, 314: 977-980.

Lee H-J, Yook J-G. Biosensing using split-ring resonators at microwave regime [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 92(25).

Lee H-J, Lee H-S, Yoo K-H, et al. DNA sensing using split-ring resonator alone at microwave regime [J]. Journal of Applied Physics, 2010, 108(1).

Dragoman M, Cismaru A, Radoi A, et al. DNA hybridization detection in a miniaturised electromagnetic band gap resonator [J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2011, 99(25).

Pan W, Yan Y, Ma Y, et al. A terahertz metamaterial based on electromagnetically induced transparency effect and its sensing performance [J]. Optics Communications, 2019, 431(11): 5-9.

Zhou H. Electromagnetic properties of artificial planar metamaterials and their sensing applications [D]. Chongqing University, 2020.

Saha S, Bera S, Mandal H, et al. A temperature compensated non-contact pressure transducer using hall sensor and bourdon tube [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019, 19(14): 5429-5438.

Horestani A K, Fumeaux C, Al-Sarawi S F, et al. Displacement Sensor Based on Diamond-Shaped Tapered Split Ring Resonator [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2013, 13(4): 1153-60.

Collette C, Fueyo R, Horodinca M, et al. Prototype of a small low noise absolute displacement sensor [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2014, 14(1): 91-95.

Horestani A K, Naqui J, Abbott D, et al. Two-dimensional displacement and alignment sensor based on reflection coefficients of open microstrip lines loaded with split ring resonators [J]. Electronics Letters, 2014, 50(8): 620-2.

Horestani A K, Naqui J, Shaterian Z, et al. Two-dimensional alignment and displacement sensor based on movable broadside-coupled split ring resonators [J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2014, 210: 18-24.

Tian Ying. Research and design of metamaterial sensor based on open-slit ring resonator [D]. Central China Normal University, 2018.

CHENG Fayong, ZHANG Kaihong, GUO Xiaoyu, et al. Research on temperature testing technology of digital temperature sensor[J]. Electronic Quality, 2021(10): 18-21.

Lee C-S, Yang C-L. Complementary Split-Ring Resonators for Measuring Dielectric Constants and Loss Tangents [J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2014, 24(8): 563-5.

Galindo-Romera G, Herraiz-Martínez F J, Gil M, et al. Submersible Printed Split Ring Resonator-Based Sensor for Thin-Film Detection and Permittivity Characterisation [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2016, 16(10): 3587-96.

Hu Pepe. Theoretical and experimental study of CSRR characteristics [D]. North China Electric Power University, 2019.

Albishi A M, Badawe M K E, Nayyeri V, et al. Enhancing the Sensitivity of Dielectric Sensors With Multiple Coupled Complementary Split-Ring Resonators [J ]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2020, 68(10): 4340-7.

Zhang ZY. Research on the application of metamaterials in microwave dielectric constant sensors [D]. Jilin University, 2022.

Singh S K, Tiwari N K, Yadav A K, et al. Design of ZnO/N-Doped Graphene Nanohybrid Incorporated RF Complementary Split Ring Resonator Sensor for Ammonia Gas Detection [J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019, 19(18): 7968-75.

Kiani S, Rezaei P, Navaei M. Dual-sensing and dual-frequency microwave SRR sensor for liquid samples permittivity detection [J]. MEASUREMENT, 2020, 160.

Javadian-Saraf A, Hosseini E, Daniel Wiltshire B, et al. Graphene oxide/polyaniline-based microwave split-ring resonator: a versatile platform towards ammonia sensing [J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 418.

Jian L, Xun C, Haoran W, et al. Temperature sensing technique by using a microwave photonics filter based on an actively mode-locked fiber laser [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2021, 63(10): 2535-2540.

Sijie C, Pan P, Tongtong X, et al. Sensitivity enhanced fiber optic temperature sensor based on optical carrier microwave photonic interferometry with harmonic Vernier effect [J]. Optics and Laser Technology, 2023, 160.

Dong Y, Zhang J, Zhang C, et al. Analysis and Design of Fiber Microprobe Displacement Sensors Including Collimated Type and Convergent Type for Ultra- Precision Displacement Measurement [J]. Micromachines, 2024, 15(2).

Gan Hongyi. Design of high-performance and miniaturised planar microwave sensor based on complementary open resonant ring (CSRR)[D]. Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology, 2021.

Wang, D. X.. Research and design of dielectric constant test method based on resonant characteristics of microwave structures[D]. Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2021.

Li Yao. Research on pulse wave velocity measurement based on complementary open-ring resonator[D]. Dalian University of Technology, 2022.

Hairong K, Libo Y, Xiaoyong Z, et al. Wireless Passive Microwave Antenna-Integrated Temperature Sensor Based on CSRR. [J]. Micromachines, 2022, 13(621): 1-10.

Mohammed M, Bait S, et al. Detection of Reinforced Concrete Blocks Using Two-Port Microwave CSRR Sensor.[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10: 89437-89444.

Zizhuo S, Huixin Z, Shaojun Z, et al. A Microwave CSRR Sensor for Non-Invasive Glucose-Level Detection.[J]. IEEE 5th International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT), 2022, 872-874.

Hong X, Sen Y, Cheng G, et al. A Dual-Scale CSRRs-Based Sensor for Dielectric Characterisation of Solid Materials. [J]. IEEE Sensors Council, 2022, 3502704.

Downloads

Published

30-04-2024

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Gao, D., Sun, H., & Huang, H. (2024). Microwave Resonant Sensor Based on MCSRR Research. Journal of Computing and Electronic Information Management, 12(3), 63-69. https://doi.org/10.54097/zqbvbgll