Leading Rural Revitalization and Opening up a New Bureau with Grassroots Party Building

: Implementing the rural revitalization strategy is an important decision made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and it is also an important historical task to build a well-off society and a socialist modern country in an all-round way. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that no one should be left behind in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and no one should be left behind on the road to common prosperity. It can be seen that building a new countryside and promoting rural revitalization and industrial development in an orderly manner is a major historical issue that needs to be solved urgently before us. Erhe Village, a poverty-stricken county deep in the country, conforms to the development requirements of the times, emancipates the mind, is determined to forge ahead, stands out brilliantly in the tough battle against poverty, insists on leading rural revitalization with party building, bravely undertakes the mission to start a new bureau, marches forward steadily, and starts a new journey of building socialist modernization in an all-round way.


Introduction
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that the main battlefield of rural revitalization lies in rural areas, and the key to doing rural affairs well and solving rural problems lies in the Party. Grass-roots Party organizations are the backbone of rural development, rural revitalization and industrial development. Erhe Village adheres to the guidance of Party building, strives to build a strong fighting fortress for rural revitalization in the new era, vigorously creates a strong atmosphere of catching up with learning and striving for the first place, and provides a strong organizational guarantee for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization and industrial development in an orderly manner.

Socio-economic Status of Erhe Village
Erhe Village, Xiaoya Town, Zheng 'an County, is a remote village, located 11 kilometers south of Xiaoya Town and more than 70 kilometers away from the county seat. The total area of the village is 17.4 square kilometers, the lowest elevation is 615 meters, the highest elevation is 1250 meters, the cultivated land area is 3210 mu, the forest area is 16540 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 70%. Erhe Village has jurisdiction over 5 villagers' groups and 17 natural groups, with a total of 396 households with 1,667 people, 138 households with 575 people going out, 108 households with 422 people out of poverty, 126 people going out to work in the open air, and 50 households with 89 people living in lowincome households. (There are 24 low-income households with 50 people in poverty-stricken households, 26 lowincome households with 39 people in non-poverty-stricken households, and 7 poor families with 7 people. There are 40 people with disability certificates in the village, including 12 people with first-and second-degree disabilities. The village focuses on helping 6 households with 8 people. Erhe village industry is divided into short-term industry and long-term industry. First, on the basis of industrial development last year, this year mainly focuses on short-term industries of flue-cured tobacco, pepper, sorghum and Chinese herbal medicines. At present, flue-cured tobacco, sorghum and pepper are in the growing period and grow well. It is estimated that the output value of flue-cured tobacco will reach 2 million yuan, the output value of pepper will reach 300,000 yuan, and the output value of sorghum will reach 50,000 yuan, which will improve people's income. At present, all the work is being carried out in an orderly manner. Second, in the long-term industry, strengthen the management and protection of white tea to ensure the survival rate of tea seedlings and the vigorous growth of seedlings. This year, more than 500 mu of crisp red plum and 1,000 mu of bamboo were planted on the basis of long-term industry. Erhe Village has more than a thousand laborers, and in 2022, there were 919 migrant workers. The migrant workers were mainly distributed in Quanzhou, Fujian, Guangzhou, Dongguan, Zhejiang and other places, mainly engaged in traditional and service industries such as construction, catering, transportation and self-employment.
In recent years, the Party branch of Erhe Village Xiaoya Town has always adhered to the principle of "leading rural revitalization and opening a new bureau with grass-roots party building", thoroughly implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech when he visited Guizhou, vigorously promoted the implementation of relevant policies in Guofa [2022] No.2 document, and actively explored ways of rural revitalization and development under the guidance of party building that is suitable for the actual situation of the village. "Whether life is good or not, the people have the most say." We should take "whether the people answer or not, whether they are unhappy or not" as the only criterion to measure the quality of all of our work. Erhe Village organically combines grassroots party building with rural revitalization and industrial development, continuously improves people's livelihood, and strives to enhance people's sense of acquisition, happiness, security and satisfaction, so that this poor village, which was famous far and wide in the past, can be transformed into a "white swan" in the past and stride forward on the road of rural revitalization.

Exploration of Grass-roots Party Building of Erhe Leading Rural Revitalization
In the past for the people of the Erhe village, eating depended on God and going out on foot. In 2014, the per capita net income of the card-filing households in Erhe Village was less than 2,000 yuan, and the annual net income of families was less than 8,000 yuan. In 2021, the annual net income of households with filing cards has exceeded 50 thousand yuan, and the per capita net income of families has exceeded 10 thousand yuan. There are 125 households with 502 people in the village, including 15 households with 61 people out of poverty in 2014, 24 households with 104 people out of poverty in 2015, 49 households with 236 people out of poverty in 2016 and 12 households with 47 people out of poverty in 2017. Today's Erhe village is surrounded by mountains. Every family has an industry, everyone has a job, and every household has an income. Rows of small foreign buildings are scattered, and spacious roads are built in front of their own houses. "Driving a carriage to the city and driving a Mercedes-Benz home" has undergone earth-shaking changes in Erhe Village. These changes have benefited from the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core's strong leadership, a series of national policies to benefit farmers and strengthen agriculture, and even more from the leadership of rural grassroots party organizations. We should seize the "bull nose" of grassroots party building.

Party Building Leads the Revitalization of Erhe Rural Areas
In May, 2021, according to the unified arrangement and deployment of the organization department of the county party committee, under the guidance of the first resident secretary and the leadership of the secretary of the village party branch, the Party branch of Erhe Village started with "grasping the team, leading the team and strengthening the fortress", persisted in setting an example, took the lead in setting an example, and took the lead in fulfilling its promise, guiding the cadres of the "two committees" in the village to adhere to high benchmarking and implement high standards, and improved and improved the relevant management system and norms. We set up a wechat group on Party building in Erhe Village, and timely released General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of speeches, Party policies, Party building knowledge, information on benefiting farmers and policies on tackling poverty to party member, cadres and the masses in Erhe Village.
Moreover, the "party member Activity Day" is held on the 7th of every month. Not only did he review his pledge to join the Party, but he also sang patriotic songs such as "No communist party, No New China", which further strengthened party member's party spirit education. At the same time, actively organize and lead village party member to study party constitution and Party history, and attract outstanding young people to join the Party organization.

Pragmatic, and Solidly Carry out the Practical Activities of "Doing Practical Things for the Masses."
Adhere to the simultaneous promotion of study and practice, and put the practical activity of "I do practical things for the masses" through the whole process of study and education of party history. Combined with the work of the "two committees" in the village, we will further promote the activities of "strengthening study, highlighting identity, studying village conditions and doing practical things". Through "going to the fields, sitting on the kang of the masses, and sending the information to hand", we will conduct full investigation and study to accurately grasp the village situation and the things that the masses are most looking forward to, most concerned about and most direct. The task list and specific service items of "opening the door to do practical things" can be solved as scheduled. It is necessary to establish the old idea that "there is no trivial matter for the people" and "the trivial matter for the people is our major matter", and truly keep the troubles and difficult things of the people in mind.

Strengthen the Organization, lay a Solid Foundation and Build a "Pilot" for Rural Revitalization
In December 2021, the "two committees" of Erhe Village completed the re-election. The leadership of the new village "two committees" officially took office. The new party branch pays attention to optimizing and improving the structure of cadres, and constantly consolidates and builds the fighting fortress of the Party branch of Erhe Village. At present, there are 32 party member people in the village, with an average age of 51.03 years, including 4 female party member, 1 graduate student with a degree in party member, 3 undergraduate students, 5 junior college students, 3 senior high school students, 5 junior high school students and 15 primary school students. "Build a buttonwood tree and attract golden phoenix." On the one hand, efforts should be made to improve the living environment, strengthen contact with outbound staff, and enhance their sense of belonging, happiness and acquisition. On the other hand, returning college students and rich leaders will be brought into the village-level reserve cadres to train and develop into party activists. In addition, we also held frequent heart-to-heart talks with them, organized online and offline learning and training activities, and constantly enhanced the theoretical level, policy awareness rate and work practice ability of party member cadres.

To Promote Team Building and Party Member Management
The first is the construction of positions. Strictly implement the standardization construction of branches, and further improve the construction of cultural activity rooms, party member activity rooms, workshops for farmers in the new era and rural schools for young farmers in the new era. Up to now, the "party member Activity Day" has been held 12 times, and the New Era Rural Young Farmers School has hired 4 tutors and conducted 5 trainings with 244 person-times; The second is team building. "Whether the masses are rich or not depends on the branch, and whether the branch is strong or not depends on the' leader'." Village Party branches continue to carry out education on ideals and beliefs through educational practice activities to further enhance the organizational strength of party organizations. It is necessary to give full play to the "head geese" effect of "two committees, one team and three people" in tackling poverty, and comprehensively consolidate the frontline strength of "being able to fight and win the battle"; The third is team building. Adhere to the "three sessions and one lesson" system, promote the normalized and institutionalized management of "two studies and one work", establish party member contact WeChat group, strengthen the management of outflow to party member, make full use of the "online and offline" platform to organize party member to concentrate on learning, arm party member's mind with knowledge, standardize party member's words and deeds with the system, purify party member's environment, and promote the special struggle against evil.

The Introduction of "Party Building Plus" Development Model
In 2021, Erhe Village actively used the party building work to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation. The first is party building+industry. Give full play to the leading role of party member as a big planter and a rich leader. A total of 800 mu of flue-cured tobacco industry, 300 mu of Peucedanum praecox industry, 1,450 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens and 250 mu of pepper were developed throughout the year. The second is party building+infrastructure construction. The village party organization made full use of the waste heat of the dam meeting, party member activity day and old party member to publicize infrastructure construction and mediate land acquisition, and promoted the road hardening for a total of 25 kilometers, further consolidating the basic goal of "one standard, two worries and three guarantees" for farmers in the village; The third is party building+cooperatives. The village party organizations established village cooperatives by increasing policy propaganda, introducing industries outside the village. In 2021, the Dekang pig farm project will continue to be implemented, and the cooperative income will be 140,000 yuan. Promote the upgrading and diversification of industrial structure.

Important Enlightenment of Party Building Leading Rural Revitalization
Erhe Village, Xiaoya Town, closely combined the party building work with rural revitalization and industrial development, opened up a development model of "Party Building Plus", and explored a way to lead rural revitalization and development with grassroots party building in order to win the battle against poverty as scheduled.

Improve the Political Stance, Conscientiously Perform Their Duties
First, we should strengthen the study of party and government theory and resolutely implement the party's theory, line, principles and policies; Second, we should make in-depth research, work hard, base ourselves on rural reality, improve the working ability of the masses, and make unremitting efforts to promote the village and enrich the people; Third, we must have a solid style of work, constantly enhance our sense of professionalism and responsibility, and earnestly do practical things and do good things for the people; Fourth, we must manage our own people, watch our own doors, "guard our own land" and not cause trouble to organizations and units. "Do your duty without being offside, and help without adding chaos". The resident team and the village party branch should make new contributions to consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and promoting rural revitalization and industrial development in an orderly manner.

The Courage to Shoulder the Heavy Burden, Rolled up His Sleeves and Work Hard
First, we must bravely shoulder heavy burdens and make a difference. In the new era, rural revitalization is facing new opportunities and challenges. If you want to do a good job, you must have the courage and courage to take responsibility; You have to use me in the first battle, with my hard work and drive to win. Dare to pick the burden, dare to pick the burden, can pick the burden, but also pick a good burden, live up to the expectations of the party organization, and live up to the glorious title of Communist party member; The second is to dare to innovate and make breakthroughs. Some achievements have been made in the past work, but there are still obvious gaps in some work compared with the requirements of the party and the people and the development goals of Erhe Village. Therefore, on the one hand, the first secretary in the village must be a good "staff officer", give full play to his own advantages, follow the trend, grasp the development direction, take care of the overall situation, find ways and give ideas, and make new contributions to the orderly promotion of rural revitalization and industrial development. On the one hand, the secretary of the village party branch must unite and lead the village "two committees", actively plan better ideas, update measures and make greater efforts, conscientiously sum up experiences and lessons, analyze the situation, find out the gaps, grasp the key points among the key points, continue to dive down, work hard and skillfully, seek new breakthroughs and innovate achievements; The third is to be down-to-earth and pragmatic. Grass-roots party organizations are the bridge and link between the party and the masses. Every work of ours is related to people's livelihood, the vital interests of the people and the image of the party and the country. On the one hand, we must establish the concept of "nothing is trivial for the masses", start from bit by bit, start from our posts, complete every task carefully and meticulously, strictly enforce every work discipline, and serve everyone patiently and thoughtfully. On the one hand, we should be willing to do small things, be good at doing small things, be willing to do small things, and ensure that every policy is put in place and implemented.

The Peasant Masses are the Main Force of Rural Revitalization
The main battlefield of rural revitalization is in the countryside, and the main body is farmers. Farmers are not only witnesses, beneficiaries, but also participants. The development and revitalization of rural areas cannot be separated from farmers as the main force. First, it is necessary to promptly publicize the policies of the Party and the government on benefiting farmers and strengthening agriculture to the peasants, and strive to improve their awareness rate; Second, we must insist on farmers' affairs and farmers' affairs. Hold a good villagers' congress, give full play to the advantages of democracy, let the peasants be the masters of their own affairs, strive to increase their participation rate, and stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers; Third, it is necessary to run the new youth school well, increase training efforts, and create a talent team that understands agriculture, loves the countryside and loves farmers; Fourth, it is necessary to enhance the sense of ownership, so that farmers can emancipate their minds, give full play to their subjective initiative, get rid of bad ideas such as "waiting for what is important" and become a veritable main force in rural revitalization.

The Conclusion
Branches and leaves are closely related to the people's livelihood, and the people are warm and cold. In the past, the poor mountain nest has become a civilized new village; In the past, it is hard to go, today's roads have become thoroughfares; In the past, "facing the loess", the party building is booming today. Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. There are so many beautiful mountains and mountains, and there are main peaks. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, the Party branch of Erhe Village actively led the people of Erhe Village, strengthened the guidance of Party building, overcame difficulties, courageously took the lead, overcame one difficulty after another, and created one miracle after another. Since then, Erhe people have entered a new era and caught up with the fast-developing train of the times. The Party branch of Erhe Village fulfilled its mission, pulling out the "poor roots" and picking up the "poor hats", making Erhe Village a real happy village. Visitors who came here said with emotion: "The poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in Zheng 'an County is a mystery, and the answer lies in Erhe Village, Xiaoya Town." "It's steeper for people to go halfway up the mountain, and it's more urgent for water to wander in the middle." We know that "sailing against the current, if you don't advance, you will retreat, and if you advance slowly, you will also retreat." Strive for a new journey and build a new era. At present, the Party branch of Erhe Village is uniting and leading all the people of Erhe Village, taking Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guide, following the direction of General Secretary Xi Jinping, keeping in mind the instructions of the leaders, making every effort to overcome difficulties, and striving for Excellence in an all-round way, so that the spirit of "pioneering", the spirit of "creating" and the style of "doing" will become Xiaoya postcards, taking the lead and striding forward on the road of rural revitalization to create a unique modern version of the Dwelling in Fuchun Mountain".