Influences of Internal and External Factors on Morality

Authors

  • Weijia Liu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v18i.10964

Keywords:

Morality; mental disorder; growing environment; neurology.

Abstract

Morality concerns individuals in every society and is important for the normal functioning of the society. Individuals are guided by morality in daily activities and may engage in emotions such as moral anxiety when moral perceptions conflict with moral behaviours. This study provides a review of the factors that influence morality from both internal and external influences. The results indicated that external factors that influence morality include the upbringing environment, childhood experiences. The internal factors that influence morality mainly include the function of brain areas and mental disorders. On the base of the review of prior studies, this paper makes recommendations for future research and practice development. Future research should systematically compare the effects of innate and acquired factors. In addition, the link between the neural structure of the brain and morality beforehand needs to be further explored. More research methods from other research fields are yet to be newly applied in the field of moral sense research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Long, A., & Sedley, D. The Hellenistic Philosophers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1987

Michael S. Rosewald (2016). The twisted minds of school shooters and the anguished man who studies them. July 1, 2016. March 1, 2023 https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/the-twisted-minds-of-school-shooters-and-the-anguished-man-who-studies-them/2016/06/30/44987378-2e4e-11e6-9b37-42985f6a265c_story.html

Van Der Leij, T., Avraamidou, L., Wals, A., & Goedhart, M. (2022). Supporting secondary students’ morality development in science education. Studies in Science Education, 58(2), 141-181.

Murray, H., & Ehlers, A. Cognitive therapy for moral injury in post-traumatic stress disorder. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist, 2021, 14, e8.

Moll, J., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Bramati, I. E., & Grafman, J. Functional networks in emotional moral and nonmoral social judgments. Neuroimage, 2002, 16(3), 696-703.

Sommer, M., Rothmayr, C., Döhnel, K., Meinhardt, J., Schwerdtner, J., Sodian, B., & Hajak, G. How should I decide? The neural correlates of everyday moral reasoning. Neuropsychologia, 2010, 48(7), 2018-2026.

Siever, L. J., Buchsbaum, M. S., New, A. S., Spiegel-Cohen, J., Wei, T., Hazlett, E. A., ... & Mitropoulou, V. d, l-fenfluramine response in impulsive personality disorder assessed with [18F] fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Neuropsychopharmacology, 1999, 20(5), 413-423.

Fogassi, L., Ferrari, P. F., Gesierich, B., Rozzi, S., Chersi, F., & Rizzolatti, G. Parietal lobe: from action organization to intention understanding. Science, 2005, 308(5722), 662-667.

Pietrini, P., & Bambini, V. Homo ferox: The contribution of functional brain studies to understanding the neural bases of aggressive and criminal behavior. International journal of law and psychiatry, 2009, 32(4), 259-265.

Fumagalli, M., & Priori, A. Functional and clinical neuroanatomy of morality. Brain, 2012, 135(7), 2006-2021.

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. M. A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour research and therapy, 2000, 38(4), 319-345.

Greene, J. D., Sommerville, R. B., Nystrom, L. E., Darley, J. M., & Cohen, J. D. An fMRI investigation of emotional engagement in moral judgment. Science, 2001, 293(5537), 2105-2108.

Downloads

Published

11-08-2023

How to Cite

Liu, W. (2023). Influences of Internal and External Factors on Morality. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 18, 108-112. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v18i.10964