The relationship between Ballet Body and Professional Ballet - the History, System and Future behind Ballet

Abstract

The paper delves into the stringent physical standards set for professional female ballet dancers worldwide, commonly termed as the "ideal ballet body". This concept largely emphasizes the physical appearance of dancers, such as long limbs, small head, and a specific proportion between the leg and upper body lengths. While it's acknowledged that this "ideal" is mostly a fantastical standard, professional ballet institutions in different countries respond variably. Using Russia and China as examples, the paper underscores their focus on recruiting dancers whose physiques align closely with this ideal. In contrast, the American professional ballet system is explored for its broader and more holistic approach to recruitment, beyond the "ideal" physique. The paper then offers an in-depth exploration across three chapters: a comparative look at how countries prioritize the "ideal ballet body"; an analysis of the pros and cons of these systems; and, finally, a discussion on the role and future of China's ballet system based on interviews.