The Multifaceted Pressures Faced by Family Caregivers of Alzheimer's Disease

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a well-known neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid β and tau proteins in the brain, leading to progressive cognitive decline and an eventual inability to perform daily tasks. While significant research has focused on the impact of AD on patients, less attention has been given to the challenges faced by their caregivers, who are primarily family members providing crucial support. The gap in research lies in the limited understanding of the multifaceted challenges, encompassing physical, psychological, and financial burdens, experienced by caregivers of AD patients. Although some recent studies have explored coping strategies, there is a lack of a comprehensive examination of how these strategies relate to caregivers' subjective perceptions of burden, and these studies often address specific caregiving situations without delving into the ongoing coping process. This research aims to comprehensively investigate the mental, physical, and financial burdens encountered by caregivers of AD patients and explore potential measures to alleviate these burdens. Specifically, it seeks to shed light on the coping behaviors and resources employed by caregivers, how these relate to their perceived burden, and how these challenges impact their overall well-being, employment, and quality of life. The research will draw from both domestic and international studies, with a focus on recent developments in understanding the challenges faced by caregivers. In summary, family caregivers contend with emotional and role-related conflicts, disrupted routines, missed career prospects, substantial professional care expenses, and diminished social engagement.