On the Intellectual Origins of Tang Dynasty Taoism Philosophy

Abstract

The Tang Dynasty was a period of cultural flourishing in ancient China and an important stage in developing Taoism philosophy. This paper aims to explore the intellectual origins of Tang Dynasty Taoism philosophy, analyse its formation and development background, and examine its influence on contemporary thought. Tang Dynasty Taoism philosophy drew from the essence of various schools of thought in pre-Qin China, integrating Laozi's Taoism ideas, Zhuangzi's concept of nature, and the Taoism notions of self-cultivation. Influenced by the social context of the Tang Dynasty, Taoism philosophy flourished. The changing social and political environment, cultural exchanges, intellectual integration, and the relationship between Tang Dynasty literati and Taoism philosophy profoundly impacted the formation and development of Tang Dynasty Taoism philosophy. Emphasising the harmony between the universe and humanity, Tang Dynasty Taoism philosophy focused on moral cultivation, the pursuit of personal enlightenment, and social care and governance. It exerted a far-reaching influence on later generations and continues to hold significant value in contemporary thought. In-depth research into the intellectual origins and connotations of Tang Dynasty Taoism philosophy is of great significance for enriching and expanding the development of Chinese philosophy and providing wisdom and guidance for contemporary society.