The Formation Mechanism of Altruistic Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/p9zc2964Keywords:
Altruistic Behavior; Formation Mechanism; Gender Differences.Abstract
Altruism entails the principle and actions of caring about the welfare and joy of fellow humans or animals. Previous studies have been conducted on altruism and altruism, which has been a moral question studied by psychologists for a long time. This paper shows the literature review of many specific aspects of altruism. It presents the definition and basic descriptions of altruism with altruistic behaviors of people, diverse types of altruism with specific examples in our daily life, different explanations about the motivations of people to form altruistic behaviors, current evidence conducted around human infants to support the existence of pure altruism, as well as several researches on the effect of gender difference in the area. The results can inspire the practice and research of altruism. Based on these results, by better understanding altruism, we may apply altruism in our lives in a better way.
Downloads
References
Batson, C. D., Shaw, L. L. Evidence for altruism: Toward a pluralism of Prosocial motives. Psychological Inquiry, 1991, 2(2): 107–122.
Darlington P. J. Group selection, altruism, reinforcement, and throwing in human evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1975, 72(9): 3748–3752.
Ferguson, E., Atsma, F., de Kort, W., Veldhuizen, I. Exploring the pattern of blood donor beliefs in first-time, novice, and experienced donors: Differentiating reluctant altruism, pure altruism, impure altruism, and Warm Glow. Transfusion, 2011, 52(2): 343–355.
Narvaez. Personality, identity, and character: Explorations in moral psychology. Cambridge Uni. Press, 2009.
Oliner, S. P., Oliner, P. M. The altruistic personality: Rescuers of Jews in Nazi Europe. Free Press, 1998.
Colby, A., Damon, W.W. (1992). Some Do Care: Contemporary Lives of Moral Commitment.
Hoffman, M. L. Altruistic behavior and the parent-child relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1975, 31(5): 937–943.
Rosen, H. S., Sims, S. T. Altruistic behavior and habit formation. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 2011, 21(3): 235–253.
Seppala, E. The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science. Oxford University Press, 2017
Warneken, F., Tomasello, M.Altruistic helping in human infants and young chimpanzees. Science, 2006, 311(5765): 1301–1303.
Barragan, R. C., Brooks, R., Meltzoff, A. N.Altruistic Food Sharing Behavior by human infants after a hunger manipulation. Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1).
Andreoni, J., Vesterlund, L. Which is the fair sex? gender differences in altruism. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2001, 116(1): 293–312.
Brañas-Garza, P., Capraro, V., Rascón-Ramírez, E. Gender differences in altruism on mechanical turk: Expectations and actual behaviour. Economics Letters, 2018, 170: 19–23.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.






