The Effect of Disasters on Altruistic Behavior and its Mechanisms

Abstract

Disasters, characterized by sudden and catastrophic events causing extensive damage to communities, come in various forms, including natural and human-made catastrophes. Disasters can change people's behavior. The present study explores the relationship between disasters and altruistic behavior and its mechanism. It delves into how disasters evoke altruistic responses in individuals, examining mechanisms including heightened empathy, the influence of the public atmosphere, group selection tendencies, and the impact of positive prior experiences. The study draws upon research studies that illuminate the connection between disasters and increased altruism, shedding light on the psychological and social factors that drive people to selflessly assist others during times of crisis. Understanding the relationship between disasters and altruistic behavior is critical to enhancing disaster response and fostering a sense of solidarity within communities. The results of this study promote people's understanding of how disasters affect people's altruistic behavior, and deepen people's understanding of people's altruistic behavior in disaster situations.