The Influences on Beliefs and Autonomous Strategies: Analyzing the Processes and Methods of Belief Formation

Authors

  • Jiale Li

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/t248zp73

Keywords:

Belief, voluntary, involuntary, information, evaluation, choice, implementation, critical thinking, free will.

Abstract

This paper explores the question of whether beliefs are voluntary or not. The author argues that beliefs are voluntary based on a step-by-step analysis of how beliefs are formed. The author explains that there are four steps involved in the formation of beliefs: obtaining information, evaluating it, deciding whether to adopt or reject it, and implementing it in our day-to-day decision-making and behaviors. The author shows that each step involves a choice and a responsibility that make beliefs voluntary. The author also discusses some scenarios where beliefs seem involuntarily formed, such as cognitive, emotional, and social factors, and how they can be overcome by critical thinking, personal values, and free will. The author uses the example of The Truman Show, a movie where the protagonist lives in a fake reality, to illustrate how beliefs can be influenced in the short term but not in the long term. The author concludes that even though belief can be implanted and influenced, ultimately it is still voluntary.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Schwitzgebel, E. (2019, June 3). Belief. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/belief/.

Connors, M. H., & Halligan, P. W. (2015). A cognitive account of belief: A tentative road map. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 7–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01588.

Seitz, R. J., & Angel, H.-F. (2020). Belief formation – a driving force for Brain Evolution. Brain and Cognition, 140, 5–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2020.105548.

Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology, 2 (2), 10–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175.

Koltko-Rivera, M. E. (2004). The Psychology of Worldviews. Review of General Psychology, 8 (1), 26–44. https://doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.8.1.3.

Baumeister, R. F. (2008). Free will in scientific psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3 (1), 3–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00057.x.

Casey, J. (2020). Adversariality and argumentation. Informal Logic, 40 (1), 77–108. https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v40i1.5969.

Howes, M., & Hundleby, C. (2021). Adversarial argument, belief change, and vulnerability. Topoi, 40 (5), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-021-09769-8.

The truman show. (Weir, 1998).

Downloads

Published

02-03-2024

How to Cite

Li, J. (2024). The Influences on Beliefs and Autonomous Strategies: Analyzing the Processes and Methods of Belief Formation. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 26, 641-644. https://doi.org/10.54097/t248zp73