Can elections reflect the will of the people?

Abstract

This paper will conduct a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of the electoral system from three perspectives to verify whether the election truly reflects the will of the people. First, we will explore the authenticity of the will of the people, that is, whether voters are able to express their political preferences and needs autonomously and independently, independent of external factors. In this regard, the investigation can include the voters' access to information, the independence of propaganda activities, and the voters' political awareness and ideological independence. Second, we will continue to assess the objectivity of the electoral process. An objective electoral process should be fair and transparent, ensure that every eligible voter has equal access to the election, and ensure that the counting of votes and the announcement of results are accurate and fair. From this perspective, we can focus on factors such as whether the design of the electoral system is sound, how engaged the electorate is, and the role and function of the election monitoring body. Finally, we will assess whether the people who are elected actually represent the will of the people. This requires an examination of whether the background and commitment of the person elected matches the political expectations and needs of the people. Whether the elected person can truly represent the interests of the voters and perform his duties within the scope of his duties is also an important indicator to assess whether the election truly reflects the will of the people.