Balancing Economic Growth and Social Cohesion: Immigration Policies in Singapore

Abstract

In the context of limited natural resources and an aging population, Singapore relies heavily on immigration to drive economic growth. This study investigates the evolution of Singapore's immigration policy and its dual impact on economic development and social cohesion. The research employs process tracing to examine how policy changes have influenced both high-skilled and low-skilled immigration, and how these groups have contributed to different sectors of the economy. While immigration supports economic growth by filling labor shortages and enhancing innovation, it also raises concerns about social cohesion, inequality, and national identity among residents. The study finds that despite government efforts to address these issues through stricter regulations and integration policies, challenges remain. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how immigration policies can balance economic benefits with social harmony, offering insights for policy improvements in multicultural societies facing similar challenges.