China's Full Liberalization of the Three-child Legal System: From the Perspective of Women's Basic Rights

Abstract

With the increasing aging of China's society, the proportion of labor force population has declined, and the burden of social pension has increased, posing challenges to sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, the country has introduced a three-child policy to encourage fertility in order to deal with various problems brought about by the aging population. However, the protection of women's basic rights is an aspect that cannot be ignored in the comprehensive implementation of the three-child policy. Reproductive right is one of women's basic rights and an important part of human rights. The full liberalization of the three-child policy is actually a further guarantee and respect for women's reproductive rights. However, in the implementation process of the policy, how to ensure that women are not discriminated and oppressed in employment, economy and other aspects while giving birth and raising children is an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the perspective of women's basic rights, this paper will use historical analysis, literature analysis and comparative research to discuss, citing the experience of other countries in the world, and finally give suggestions for the improvement of laws and policies.