The Crisis of Older Women’s Homelessness: A Case Study of Australia

Abstract

This paper explored the growing homelessness issue among older women in Australia, identifying three main contributing factors. Firstly, the lack of houses which are affordable for homeless people, combined with a rapidly aging population, led to a housing crisis that disproportionately affected this demographic. Secondly, persistent gender disparities, including unpaid caregiving roles, restricted access to full-time employment, and lower retirement savings, significantly worsened their financial vulnerability. Lastly, domestic violence emerged as a significant contributor that intensified the housing insecurity faced by older women. The study further examined how homelessness impacted this group, revealing that it resulted in severe physical and mental health challenges while hindering access to vital social services. To address these issues, several solutions were proposed, such as affordable housing programs, tailored rental support, and co-housing initiatives. Additionally, the paper highlighted the need to create housing projects that focus on accessibility, safety, and aging in place. Innovative financing models, including impact investing and housing funds, were recommended as sustainable approaches to fund housing developments aimed at reducing homelessness among older women.