The Image of Money In 19th-Century France: An Economic and Monetary Philosophy Perspective on PÈRe Goriot

Abstract

This paper analyzes Balzac’s classic novel Le Père Goriot, exploring how money alienates human nature and its effects on individuals and society within the context of capitalist systems. It begins by examining the rise of capitalism in 19th-century France, highlighting how the capitalist system fostered social division and widened the gap between rich and poor. Then, it delves into the character of Père Goriot, portraying him as both a ruthless businessman and an overly indulgent father, revealing how money distorts his love to his daughters, creating a conflict between feudalism and capitalism. Finally, the study discusses how the rise of materialism and the worship of money led to the erosion of spiritual values and the loss of a messianic (savior) consciousness. It concludes that in a society lacking shared ideals and faith, money becomes deified, resulting in the degradation of human nature and the tragic collapse of familial bonds.