The Displacement Dilemma: Gentrification and China’s Ageing Population
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/0frzsp38Keywords:
Gentrification, Urbanization, Displacement, Urban Planning, Social Isolation.Abstract
This research paper examines the disproportionate impact of gentrification on the ageing population in China, focusing on the social, psychological, and economic challenges faced by elderly residents displaced by urban redevelopment. Gentrification, defined as the process of higher-income residents moving into previously lower-income neighborhoods, has led to significant changes in China’s urban landscape. As the country experiences rapid urbanization, the elderly, with their deep-rooted community ties, are particularly vulnerable to displacement. This paper reviews existing literature on migration, ageing, and gentrification, highlighting the adverse effects of displacement on the elderly. It evaluates current policies and successful interventions, offering recommendations such as prioritizing age-friendly housing design, strengthening policy implementation, promoting community involvement, and expanding social support services. The findings underscore the need for comprehensive and inclusive urban planning to mitigate the negative impacts of gentrification and ensure a more equitable environment for older adults.
Downloads
References
[1] W. Song and Q. Wu, “Gentrification and residential differentiation in Nanjing, China,” Chinese Geographical Science, vol. 20, pp. 568 - 576, 2010. doi: 10.1007/s11769 - 010 - 0432 - 2.
[2] National Bureau of Statistics of China, “Degree of urbanization in China in selected years from 1980 to 2023,” National Bureau of Statistics of China, Jan. 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista. com/statistics/270162/urbanization-in-china/.
[3] B. Carrillo Garcia, “Rural-urban migration in China: Temporary migrants in search of permanent settlement,” PORTAL J. Multidiscip. Int. Stud., vol. 1, 2004. doi: 10.5130/portal. v1i2.58.
[4] X. Dou and Y. Liu, “Elderly migration in China: Types, patterns, and determinants,” J. Appl. Gerontol., vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 751 - 771, 2017. doi: 10.1177/0733464815587966.
[5] S. He and F. Wu, “Socio-spatial impacts of property-led redevelopment on China’s urban neighbourhoods,” Cities, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 194 - 208, 2007. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2006.12.001.
[6] D. Peng, “Negative population growth and population ageing in China,” China Popul. Dev. Stud., vol. 7, pp. 95 – 103, 2023. doi: 10.1007/s42379 - 023 - 00138 - z.
[7] NBS/UNFPA/UNICEF, “Domestic migrants in China (2018): trends, challenges and recommendations,” Aug. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://china.unfpa.org/en/report/20190816.
[8] S. Gao and Y. Cheng, “Willingness to relocation of the older people within Beijing,” Geographical Research, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 119 - 132, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.11821/dlyj201801009.
[9] World Health Organization, “Social isolation and loneliness among older people: advocacy brief,” Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030749.
[10] N. J. Donovan and D. Blazer, “Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Review and commentary of a National Academies report,” Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1233 - 1244, Dec. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.08.005.
[11] J. Holt-Lunstad, T. B. Smith, M. Baker, T. Harris, and D. Stephenson, “Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review,” Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 227 – 237, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691614568352.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
