Exploring the Role of the Olympic Games in Political Narrative——A Case Study of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics

Authors

  • Ziyang Liu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v6i.4038

Keywords:

Olympic winter games, Olympic diplomacy, Sports diplomacy, International relations, Political narrative, Beijing.

Abstract

It is increasingly commonplace for sporting events, and even the Olympics, to be politicised and used as a means of political narrative, and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics are no exception. Considering that the Beijing Winter Olympics is recently hosted, and there is a lack of adequate analysis and discussion of it, this paper focuses on exploring the role of the Olympic Games in political narratives, and through the dissection of several controversial issues, it specifically illustrates Beijing’s tactful utilisation of the Games. It is expected that the results of this case study will enrich the empirical basis of Olympic diplomacy and offer more insights into China’s subtle use of different modules of the Olympics to achieve the desired political narrative. After a comprehensive and inductive analysis, this paper defines Beijing’s use of the successful hosting of the Games itself, the opening ceremony, some “vignettes”, and media coverage for the underlying political narrative and reconstructs its main objectives.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

V. D. Cha, Beyond the Final Score: the politics of sport in Asia, New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

M. S. Feizabadi, F. Delgado, M. Khabiri, N. Sajjadi, E. Alidoust, Olympic Movement or Diplomatic Movement? The role of Olympic Games on development of international relations. Journal of Sports Science, vol. 3, 2015, pp. 186-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2015.04.005

W. Song, X. Xing, Olympic Diplomacy: A New Way to Reshape Beijing's International Image, International Journal of Social Science and Education Research, vol. 4(10), 2021, pp. 205-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6918/IJOSSER.202110_4(10).0035

M. E. Price, D. Dayan, Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the new China. University of Michigan Press, 2009, p. 425.

M. S. Lee, China decides not to sell Olympics tickets to the Chinese public, The New York Times, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/17/world/asia/china-olympics-ticket-sales.html.

BBC, Beijing Winter Olympics boycott: Why are the Games so controversial, British Broadcasting Corporation, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.bbc.com/news/explainers-59644043.

Ministry of Education of China, Speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, accessed 17 August 2022, http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/moe_176/202107/t20210701_541610.html.

Y. Bennett, J. Garrick, Why the Winter Olympics are so vital to the Chinese Communist Party's legitimacy, The Conversation, accessed 17 August 2022, https://theconversation.com/why-the-winter-olympics-are-so-vital-to-the-chinese-communist-partys-legitimacy-176130.

P. Farhi, Where the Rich and Elite Meet to Compete, The Washington Post, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/2006/02/05/where-the-rich-and-elite-meet-to-compete/bc322037-dce6-4688-a77e-16a6a14edf89/.

J. W. Lee, A game for the global north: The 2018 Winter Olympic Games in Pyeongchang and South Korean cultural politics, The international Journal of the History of Sport, vol. 33(12), 2016, pp.1411-1426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1280469.

J. W. Lee, Olympic Winter Games in Non-Western Cities: State, Sport and Cultural Diplomacy in Sochi 2014, PyeongChang 2018 and Beijing 2022, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 38(13-14), 2021, pp. 1494 - 1515.

R. X. Luan, Y. K. Li, the full explanation of Japan's nuclear waste water discharge to the sea: How far away is nuclear waste water from us, The Beijing News, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/161830646215999.html.

J. Keaten, COVID-19 restrictions loosen around the world amid hopes Omicron has peaked, Global News, accessed 17 August 2022, https://globalnews.ca/news/8591232/covid-19-restrictions-loosen-world/

E. G. Harrison, V. Ni, Sport, politics and Covid collide at the Beijing Winter Olympics, The Guardian, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/30/sport-politics-and-covid-collide-at-the-beijing-winter-olympics.

W. Yang, how has China used the Winter Olympics to shape its image, Deutsche Welle, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.dw.com/en/how-has-china-used-the-winter-olympics-to-shape-its-image/a-60855184.

A. Keh, Peng Shuai, the Chinese tennis player, meets the IOC leader in Beijing, The New York Times, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/06/sports/olympics/peng-shuai-olympics-ioc.html.

J. Ma, Winter Olympics: IOC says Dinigeer Yilamujiang ethnicity not a factor in her being final torch-bearer at opening ceremony, South China Morning Post, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3166004/winter-olympics-ioc-says-dinigeer-yilamujiang-ethnicity-not-factor-her.

R. Y. Eng, China-Korea Culture Wars and National Myths: TV Dramas as Battleground, The Asia-Pacific Journal, vol. 9 (13), 2011, pp. 1 - 25.

D. Hundt, B. He, Reconciliation and the Goguryeo/Gāogōulì Disputes between China and South Korea, Routledge handbook of memory and reconciliation in East Asia, Routledge, 2015, pp. 227 - 239.

J. McCurry, Hanbok at Beijing Winter Olympics opening sparks South Korean anger, The Guardian, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/09/hanbok-beijing-winter-olympics-opening-sparks-south-korea-chinan-anger.

J. Lau, Winter Olympics: why has Eileen Gu’s ‘Chineseness’ sparked a raging debate on nationality and allegiance to China and US, South China Morning Post, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3167702/winter-olympics-why-has-eileen-gus-chineseness-sparked-raging-debate.

C. Wire, N. Gan, J. Yeung, Panda-monium: From medal podiums to spectator stands, Winter Olympics mascot Bing Dwen Dwen is everywhere, Cable News Network, accessed 17 August 2022, https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/panda-mascot-bing-dwen-dwen-winter-olympics-intl-hnk/index.html.

S. Cao, X. Xing, Beijing 2022 a ‘catalyst’ for Japan-China friendship: former veteran Japanese diplomat Ogura, Global Times, accessed 17 August 2022, https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202202/1252334.shtml.

Downloads

Published

31-12-2022

How to Cite

Liu, Z. (2022). Exploring the Role of the Olympic Games in Political Narrative——A Case Study of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 6, 38-44. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v6i.4038