A comparative analysis of arachnophobia and claustrophobia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v8i.4450Keywords:
Comparative analysis; Arachnophobia; Claustrophobia.Abstract
Nowadays, mental health and the psychological state starts to draw attention from people as the significance of treating them is the same as solving physical diseases. However, unlike depression, phobia – as a type of common anxiety, is often neglected in the wider society. This review aims to highlight the importance of looking at specific phobias in the right way and the necessity of accepting professional advices. It is conducted by collecting and analysing online references and data, comparing two specific phobias: arachnophobia and claustrophobia in three main aspects (causes, symptoms, and treatment). The analysis states the variety of causes of these two specific phobias and how the symptoms affect life severely on a daily basis. Overall, specific phobia is a serious issue that can’t be overlooked or underestimated. Professional advice and treatment are necessary and probably the only way to get rid of the specific phobia.
Downloads
References
Hollingshead, A. B., & Redlich, F. C. (1958). Social class and mental illness: Community study.
Stinson, F. S., Dawson, D. A., Chou, S. P., Smith, S., Goldstein, R. B., Ruan, W. J., & Grant, B. F. (2007). The epidemiology of DSM-IV specific phobia in the USA: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Psychological medicine, 37(7), 1047-1059.
Curtis, G., Magee, W. J., Eaton, W. W., Wittchen, H. U., & Kessler, R. C. (1998). Specific fears and phobias: Epidemiology and classification. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 173(3), 212-217.
Fredrikson, M., Annas, P., Fischer, H., & Wik, G. (1996). Gender and age differences in the prevalence of specific fears and phobias. Behaviour research and therapy, 34(1), 33-39.
Merckelbach, H., de Jong, P. J., Arntz, A., & Schouten, E. (1993). The role of evaluative learning and disgust sensitivity in the etiology and treatment of spider phobia. Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy, 15(4), 243-255.
Hart, A. G., Nesbit, R., & Goodenough, A. E. (2018). Spatiotemporal variation in house spider phenology at a national scale using citizen science. Arachnology, 17(7), 331-334.
Miloff, A., Lindner, P., Dafgård, P., Deak, S., Garke, M., Hamilton, W., ... & Carlbring, P. (2019). Automated virtual reality exposure therapy for spider phobia vs. in-vivo one-session treatment: A randomized non-inferiority trial. Behaviour research and therapy, 118, 130-140.
Vrijsen, J. N., Fleurkens, P., Nieuwboer, W., & Rinck, M. (2009). Attentional bias to moving spiders in spider fearful individuals. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(4), 541-545.
Vagnoni, E., Lourenco, S. F., & Longo, M. R. (2012). Threat modulates perception of looming visual stimuli. Current biology, 22(19), R826-R827.
Lindner, P., Miloff, A., Reuterskiöld, L., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2019). What is so frightening about spiders? Self‐rated and self‐disclosed impact of different characteristics and associations with phobia symptoms. Scandinavian journal of psychology, 60(1), 1-6.
Munn, Z., Moola, S., Lisy, K., Riitano, D., & Murphy, F. (2015). Claustrophobia in magnetic resonance imaging: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Radiography, 21(2), e59-e63.
Booth, R., & Rachman, S. (1992). The reduction of claustrophobia—I. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30(3), 207-221.
Öst, L. G. (1987). Age of onset in different phobias. Journal of abnormal psychology, 96(3), 223.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.






