Gender Stereotypes/Discrimination Females Experience in Sports-Related Occupations

Authors

  • Yufei Mao

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v12i.7642

Keywords:

Female sports workers; gender equality; workplace discrimination.

Abstract

With the continuous development of human society, the sense of equality is getting stronger and stronger, and feminism is also on the rise. This makes competitive sports, which was the exclusive right of men in the early days, open to women as a symbol of gender equality. In the last decade of the 20th century, gender equality in sports attracted the attention of the International Olympic Committee and other sports-related organizations. Since ancient times, female sports workers have been treated unfairly in the field of sports. How to solve the problem of gender equality in sports is a continuous concern in the research. Through the analysis of female work in the sports field: female athletes, female referees and female journalists, this paper finds that women are at a disadvantage in competitive sports, sports news, commentary and other related industries. Compared with other fields, the absolute position of men in sports is more difficult to shake. Although the number of women engaged in sports-related industries and the types involved are gradually increasing in recent years, this is only a representation, and there are still obvious disadvantages compared with men. The public's deep-rooted prejudice and potential sexist ideas about women engaging in sports-related industries are the most fundamental problems, which not only lead to the public's disapproval of women engaging in sports-related industries, but also have a negative impact on how women view themselves. After a series of analyses, it is found that female sports workers are still marginalized.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Peng, H., Zhao, H. Identity cognition of "the other": "Gender segregation" in sports journalism. Journal of Xiangtan University: Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, 2022, 46(4):182-188

Reeser, J. C. Gender identity and sport: Is the playing field level? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2005, 39(10): 695-699

Haihong, X. U. Formation and elimination of the marginalization of women's sports from the gender perspective. Google Scholar. 2016.

Keller, D. I. , Bizzini, M., Feddermann, N., Junge, A., & Dvorak, J. Fifa women's world cup 2011: Pre-competition medical assessment of female referees and assistant referees. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013, 47(3).

Bizzini, M., Junge, A. Bahr, R., et al. Female soccer referees selected for the fifa women's world cup 2007: Survey of injuries and musculoskeletal problems. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2009.

Women’s Basketball League. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 2010-2017, 19(1): 252-261.

Lavoi, N. M. Women in Sports Coaching. Google Scholar. 2016.

Souchon, N. Livingstone, A. G., & Gregory, M. The influence of referees' expertise, gender, motivation, and time constraints on decisional bias against women. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 2013.

Miller, P., & Miller, R. The invisible woman: Female sports journalists in the workplace. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 1995, 72(4): 883-889.

Ordman, V. L., & Zillmann, D. Women sports reporters: Have they caught up? Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 1994, 18(1): 66-75.

Armstrong, C. L. The influence of reporter gender on source selection in newspaper stories. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 2004, 81(1): 139-154.

Weibel, D., Wissmath, B., & Groner, R. How gender and age affect newscasters' credibility—an investigation in Switzerland. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 2008, 52(3): 466-484.

Wang, Z. Gender differences and social distance of female participation in sports. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education. 2013.

Capranica, L. & Fabrizio, A. Italian television sport coverage during the 2000 Sydney Olympic games. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. 2002.

Downloads

Published

19-04-2023

How to Cite

Mao, Y. (2023). Gender Stereotypes/Discrimination Females Experience in Sports-Related Occupations. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 12, 224-228. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v12i.7642