How Gender Stereotype in Education Impact Female Students’ Development in Secondary School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v12i.7644Keywords:
Gender Stereotypes; Education; Female Teenagers.Abstract
Currently, gender equality has gained considerable development across the world. However, gender issues did not really disappear. Gender bias and gender discrimination still widely exist in society and the field of education. The achievement of gender equality will always be an unavoidable key issue in education. Because secondary school students are in a critical stage of socialization, the educational environment can readily influence their gender preconceptions. Finding gender stereotypes that harm secondary school girls is crucial for reducing their effects. The research on gender stereotype of female teenagers in the secondary school setting is reviewed in this paper. By analyzing research done previously, the author aims to determine the effect of gender stereotypes on female adolescents’ development. This paper summarizes stereotypes from three aspects: the family, the school and society. Females were likely to grow up with negative influences from the three perspectives above, resulting in lower self-confidence and more mental health problems, hence catering to a rigid social identity rather than choosing a future path based on their interests and abilities. The findings highlight that educators, parents and public media need to support both male and female students in all academic areas.
Downloads
References
Cheryan, S., Ziegler, S. A., Montoya, A. K., et, al. Why are some STEM fields more gender balanced than others? Psychological Bulletin, 2017, 143(1): 1–35.
Eagly, A. H., Nater, C., Miller, D. I., et, al. Gender stereotypes have changed: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of U.S. public opinion polls from 1946 to 2018. American Psychologist, 2019, 75(3): 301–315.
Chen, X. F., & Wei, G. Y. The impact of family culture on teens’ gender stereotypes. Collection of Women’s Study, 2005, 1(63): 29-36.
Ross-Plourde, M., Lachance-Grzela, M., Charbonneau, A., et, al. Parental stereotypes and cognitive processes: Evidence for a double standard in parenting roles when reading texts, Journal of Gender Studies, 2021: 1–9.
Sarker, S., Karim, A. H. M. Z., & Suffiun, S. M. A. Parental educational aspiration and gender inequality of rural children in Bangladesh: The role of parental attitudes of traditional gender role, gender biased capability, and gender. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 2017, 18(2): 134–142.
Peterson, E. R., Rubie-Davies, C., Osborne, D., et, al. Teachers’ explicit expectations and implicit prejudiced attitudes to educational achievement: Relations with student achievement and the ethnic achievement gap. Learning and Instruction, 2016, 42: 123–140.
Muntoni, F., & Retelsdorf, J. Gender-specific teacher expectations in reading—The role of teachers’ gender stereotypes. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2018, 54: 212–220.
Alan, S., Ertac, S., & Mumcu, I. Gender stereotypes in the classroom and effects on achievement. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2018, 100(5): 876–890.
Master, A. Gender stereotypes influence children’s STEM motivation. Child Development Perspectives, 2021, 15(3): 203–210.
Wang, S. A study on gender stereotypes in junior middle school English textbooks. Foreign Research Press. CNKI, 2021.
Xia, L. The study on gender bias in primary school Chinese teaching materials. [online]. CNKI, 2008. Retrieved from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbna me=CMFD2008&filename=2008153005.nh. Retrieved on February 9, 2023.
Willyard, C. Men: A growing minority? gradPSYCH Magazine, 2011. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/ gradpsych/2011/01/cover-men. Retrieved on February 9, 2023.
Pu, W. Mass media and the socialization of children's gender roles. Youth research, 1997, 2: 28-35.
Salikutluk, Z., & Heyne, S. Do gender roles and norms affect performance in maths? The impact of adolescents’ and their peers’ gender conceptions on maths grades. European Sociological Review, 2017, 33(3): 368–381.
Muntoni, F., Wagner, J., & Retelsdorf, J. Beware of stereotypes: Are classmates’ stereotypes associated with students’ reading outcomes? Child Development, 2020, 92(1): 189–204.
Pan, P. Gender Discrimination in education. Global Campaign for Education, 2018. Retrieved from https://campaignforeducation.org/en/what-we-do/campaigns/transformative-education/girls-education/gender-discrimination-in-education/ Retrieved on February 9, 2023.
Putnam, M. Female role model effects on gender stereotype threat in young girls: The multi-threat framework (Unpublished master's thesis). Georgetown University, Washington, DC. 2016.
Robson *, J., Francis, B., & Read, B. (2004). Gender, student confidence and communicative styles at university: the views of lecturers in history and psychology. Studies in Higher Education, 29(1): 7–23.
Song, S. Growth mindset training and the effect of math-gender stereotype threat on girl students. Best Evidence in Chinese Education, 2022, 12(2): 1629–1634.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.






