Evaluating Sponsorship Chinese Brand Value in the Gangwon 2024 Winter Youth Olympics: A Consumer-Centric Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/0d513r97Keywords:
Sponsorship Brands, Winter Youth Olympics, Consumer Perception, Brand Equity, Strategic PartnershipsAbstract
The Gangwon 2024 Winter Youth Olympics organized by the Olympic Games Organising Committee (OCOG) heavily relies on strong tier 1 sponsorship partnerships for its financial and operational success. This study focuses on the consumer perception of tier 1 sponsorships associated with mega-events by brand value association, it further seeks to fill a crucial gap in the understanding of how such partnerships resonate with audiences. The primary research objective is to identify the values, attributes and characteristics of a brand that are in line with consumer preference and expectations, yielding useful data that can assist in developing sponsorship strategies for OCOG. All of this is guided by a central question: What brand attributes drive consumer support for Olympic sponsors? This research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both qualitative insights and analysis. Sub-questions probe into underlying aspects, like brand-consumer alignment, perceived authenticity, and engagement with values. These findings focus on providing actionable insights into improving sponsor selection, elevating audience engagement, and ultimately driving mutual value for both the OCOG and the associated partner brands. Understanding the memorable impact of sponsors at major events. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse around sponsorship effectiveness at mega-events, providing theoretical and practical implications for stakeholders involved in either sports marketing or event management.
Downloads
References
[1] Ansary, A. and Nik Hashim, N., 2018. Brand image and equity: the mediating role of brand equity drivers and moderating effects of product type and word of mouth. Review of Managerial Science, 12(4), pp.969-1002.
[2] Aaker, D., 1991. Managing the most important assets: Brand equity. Planning Review, 20(5), pp.56-58.
[3] Agarwal, M. and Rao, V., 1996. An empirical comparison of consumer-based measures of brand equity. Marketing Letters, 7(3), pp.237-247.
[4] Anantachart, S., 2005. Integrated Marketing Communications and Market Planning. Journal of Promotion Management, 11(1), pp.101-125.
[5] Abraham, W. and Russell, D., 2008. Statistical Power Analysis in Psychological Research. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(1), pp.283-301.
[6] Arora, D., 2017. Questionnaire Designing-Some Useful Tips. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review.
[7] Anawati, S., 2019. PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA PERPUSTAKAAN DI ERA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI. Jurnal Pustaka Ilmiah, 2(1), p.154.
[8] Beijing2022.cn. 2021. Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. [online] Available at: <https://www.beijing2022.cn/en> [Accessed 19 August 2021].
[9] BİLGİN, Y., 2018. THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ACTIVITIES ON BRAND AWARENESS, BRAND IMAGE AND BRAND LOYALTY. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1).
[10] Balmer, J., 2017. The corporate identity, total corporate communications, stakeholders’ attributed identities, identifications and behaviours continuum. European Journal of Marketing, 51(9/10), pp.1472-1502.
[11] Biscaia, R., Correia, A., Rosado, A., Ross, S. and Maroco, J., 2013. Sport Sponsorship: The Relationship Between Team Loyalty, Sponsorship Awareness, Attitude Toward the Sponsor, and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Sport Management, 27(4), pp.288-302.
[12] Baker, C., Nancarrow, C. and Tinson, J., 2005. The Mind versus Market Share Guide. International Journal of Market Research, 47(5), pp.523-540.
[13] Beldona, S. and Wysong, S., 2007. Putting the “brand” back into store brands: an exploratory examination of store brands and brand personality. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(4), pp.226-235.
[14] Burmann, C., Jost-Benz, M. and Riley, N., 2009. Towards an identity-based brand equity model. Journal of Business Research, 62(3), pp.390-397.
[15] Close, A., Finney, R., Lacey, R. and Sneath, J., 2006. Engaging the Consumer through Event Marketing: Linking Attendees with the Sponsor, Community, and Brand. Journal of Advertising Research, 46(4), pp.420-433.
[16] Çifci, S. and Koçak, A., 2012. The Impact of Brand Positivity on the Relationship Between Corporate Image and Consumers’ Attitudes Toward Brand Extension in Service Businesses. Corporate Reputation Review, 15(2), pp.105-118.
[17] Cobb-Walgren, C., Ruble, C. and Donthu, N., 1995. Brand Equity, Brand Preference, and Purchase Intent. Journal of Advertising, 24(3), pp.25-40.
[18] Christodoulides, G. and de Chernatony, L., 2010. Consumer-Based Brand Equity Conceptualisation and Measurement. International Journal of Market Research, 52(1), pp.43-66.
[19] Donlan, L., 2013. The Role of Brand Knowledge in Determining Sponsorship Effectiveness. Journal of Promotion Management, 19(2), pp.241-264.
[20] Devereux, L., Melewar, T., Dinnie, K. and Lange, T., 2020. Corporate identity orientation and disorientation: A complexity theory perspective. Journal of Business Research, 109, pp.413-424.
[21] Duffy, B., Poell, T. and Nieborg, D., 2019. Platform Practices in the Cultural Industries: Creativity, Labor, and Citizenship. Social Media + Society, 5(4), p.205630511987967.
[22] Farjam, S. and Hongyi, X., 2015. Reviewing the Concept of Brand Equity and Evaluating Consumer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) Models. The International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 1(8), pp.14-29.
[23] Gordon, B. and James, J., 2017. The Impact of Brand Equity Drivers on Consumer-based Brand Equity in the Sport Service Setting. International Journal of Business Administration, 8(3), p.55.
[24] Gwinner, K. and Eaton, J., 1999. Building Brand Image Through Event Sponsorship: The Role of Image Transfer. Journal of Advertising, 28(4), pp.47-57.
[25] Gijsenberg, M., 2014. Comment: Measuring marketing effectiveness around major sports events: A comparison of two studies and a call for action. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 31(1), pp.30-32.
[26] Gu, H., 2021. The Development of Winter Games in China: The Case of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. [online] ScholarWorks@BGSU. Available at: [Accessed 14 July 2021].
[27] Girginov, V. and Parry, J., 2012. Chapter 7 - OLYMPIC MARKETING. Routledge Online Studies on the Olympic and Paralympic Games, 1(11), pp.98-116.
[28] Handayani, B. and Rashid, B., 2013. Conceptualisation of Nation Brand Image. International Journal of Management Studies,.
[29] Hellström, T., 2006. Transferability and Naturalistic Generalization: New Generalizability Concepts for Social Science or Old Wine in New Bottles?. Quality & Quantity, 42(3), pp.321-337.
[30] Jzasso, G. and Rosenzweig, M., 1989. Sponsors, Sponsorship Rates and the Immigration Multiplier. International Migration Review, 23(4), p.856.
[31] Jones, I., 1997. Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Sports Fan Research. The Qualitative Report,.
[32] Kaynak, E., Salman, G. and Tatoglu, E., 2007. An integrative framework linking brand associations and brand loyalty in professional sports. Journal of Brand Management, 15(5), pp.336-357.
[33] Keller, K., 1993. Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), p.1.
[34] Lindley, D. and Deely, J., 1993. Optimal allocation in stratified sampling with partial information. Test, 2(1-2), pp.147-160.
[35] Lee, J., Kim, Y. and Won, J., 2018. Sports brand positioning. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 19(4), pp.450-471.
[36] Mason, J., 2006. Mixing methods in a qualitatively driven way. Qualitative Research, 6(1), pp.9-25.
[37] Martín-Santana, J., Reinares-Lara, E. and Muela-Molina, C., 2015. Music in radio advertising: Effects on radio spokesperson credibility and advertising effectiveness. Psychology of Music, 43(6), pp.763-778.
[38] Mazodier, M. and Quester, P., 2014. Comment: Leveraging sport events over time: A comparison of sponsorship and sport event advertising. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 31(1), pp.33-34.
[39] Mokhele, T., 2011. Potential health effects of pesticide use on farmworkers in Lesotho. South African Journal of Science, 107(7/8).
[40] Mao, L., Lun, h. and Zhang, J., 2018. Branding through sponsorship-linked marketing: A case of Chinese sports apparel and equipment brand “Li Ning”. Digital marketing and consumer engagement: Concepts, methodologies, tools, and applications. IGI Globa, pp.191-214.
[41] Plumeyer, A., Kottemann, P., Böger, D. and Decker, R., 2019. Measuring brand image: a systematic review, practical guidance, and future research directions. Review of Managerial Science, 13(2), pp.227-265.
[42] Park, C., 2010. The next challenge for the Journal of Consumer Psychology. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(3), pp.231-232.
[43] Rines, S., 2004. Interview with Jim Andrews, Senior Vice President, IEG, Inc. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 6(1), pp.3-6.
[44] Rines, S., 2002. Guinness Rugby World Cup Sponsorship; A Global Platform for Meeting Business Objectives. International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship, 3(4), pp.79-95.
[45] Roy, D. and Cornwell, T., 2004. The effects of consumer knowledge on responses to event sponsorships. Psychology and Marketing, 21(3), pp.185-207.
[46] Rhodes, S., 2003. Collecting behavioural data using the world wide web: considerations for researchers. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 57(1), pp.68-73.
[47] Smith, G., 2004. Brand Image Transfer Through Sponsorship: A Consumer Learning Perspective. Journal of Marketing Management, 20(3-4), pp.457-474.
[48] Stone, D., 1993. Design a questionnaire. BMJ, 307(6914), pp.1264-1266.
[49] Woodall, T., 2007. New marketing, improved marketing, apocryphal marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 41(11/12), pp.1284-1296.
[50] Yoo, B., Donthu, N. and Lee, S., 2000. An Examination of Selected Marketing Mix Elements and Brand Equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 28(2), pp.195-211.
[51] Yoo, B. and Donthu, N., 2001. Developing and validating a multidimensional consumerbased brand equity scale. Journal of Business Research, 52(1), pp.1-14.
[52] Yilmaz, K., 2013. Comparison of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Traditions: epistemological, theoretical, and methodological differences. European Journal of Education, 48(2), pp.311-325.
[53] Zhao, M. and Liu, T., 2016. Study on the Impact of Bid for Winter Olympics on the Development of Chinese Winter Sports. Journal of Sports Science, 4(3).
[54] Emanuele Venturoli, 2019. Global spending in sponsorship from 2007 to 2018. Figures in billions of dollars. The growth of sponsorship: global spending, geography and future Annual spending in sponsorships. https://rtrsports.com/en/blog/growth-sponsorship-global-spending/
[55] Ovidiu I. Moisescu, 2005. Aaker's Brand Equity Model 2. The Concept of Brand Equity - A Comparative Approach. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Aakers-Brand-Equity-Model-2_fig1_254444124
[56] Asher Rospigliosi, 2019. Customer-Based Brand Equity model pyramid (Keller, 2009). The Digital Marketing Power of Transmedia: Applying Keller’s Brand Resonance Pyramid to the Marvel Cinematic Universe. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Customer-Based-Brand-Equity-model-pyramid-Keller-2009 _ fig1_341840657.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.