Overview on the Effects of Low Temperature on Concrete Performance and Electrical Resistivity

Yufeng Feng

doi:10.54097/cg29kv22

Authors

Yufeng Feng

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/cg29kv22

Keywords:

Concrete; Low-temperature performance; Electrical resistivity; Pore water; Microstructure.

Abstract

Research on the mechanical properties and electrical resistivity of low-temperature concrete is a critical topic in the field of concrete engineering. With increasing demands for infrastructure construction in cold environments, understanding the effects of low temperature on concrete performance has become particularly vital. This paper reviews recent advancements in studies on the mechanical properties and electrical resistivity of concrete under low-temperature conditions. Research indicates that low temperature significantly impacts the compressive strength, tensile strength, and toughness of concrete, typically leading to reduced strength and increased brittleness. Furthermore, the electrical resistivity of concrete, a key indicator of its electrical performance, is also influenced by low temperatures, often showing an increase due to variations in pore water and microstructural changes. These findings provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the application of concrete in low-temperature environments, advancing the technological development of cryogenic concrete. Future research should focus on the long-term durability of low-temperature concrete and its applicability under extreme climatic conditions to address increasingly complex engineering challenges.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Deng K, Feng X, Tan X, et al. Experimental Research on Compressive Mechanical Properties of Ice under Low Strain Rates[J]. Materials Today Communications, 2020, 24(8): 101029.

[2] Zhang J P, Zhou D. Numerical modeling for strain rate effect and size effect of ice under uniaxial tension and compression[J]. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 2020, 96: 105614.

[3] Wang B S, Yang W H, Sun P X, et al. Experimental Study on the Influence of Freezing Pressure on the Uniaxial Mechanical Properties of Ice[J]. Advances in civil engineering, 2021(Pt. 20): 8651467.

[4] Wang Q T, Qiu Y H, Zhao J Q, et al. Effect mechanism of ice crystals on mechanical properties of shale ceramsite concrete[J]. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 2021, 14(2): 177-183.

[5] Aksenov V I, Gevorkyan S G, Iospa A V. Experimental studies of strength and deformation parameters of ice and highly ice-rich soils[J]. Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, 2021, 58(4): 326-331.

[6] Zi Linqin, Wang Guojun, Wang Shuaifei, et al. Influence of Size Effect on Compressive Strength of Sea Ice[J]. Water Resources Science and Cold Region Engineering, 2018, 1(3): 18-24.

[7] Jiang Z W, He B, Zhu X P, et al. State-of-the-art review on properties evolution and deterioration mechanism of concrete at cryogenic temperature[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 257: 119456.

[8] Chatterji, S. Aspects of the freezing process in a porous material–water system: Part 1. Freezing and the properties of water and ice[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1999, 29(4): 627-630.

[9] Shen Y, Lv Y, Yang H, et al. Effect of different ice contents on heat transfer and mechanical properties of concrete[J]. Cold regions science and technology, 2022, 199: 103570.

[10] Wang Z, Gong F, Ueda T. Modeling and Simulation on Static and Fatigue Behaviors of Intact and Frost Damaged Concrete with Ice-strengthening Effects[J]. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2021, 19(4): 346-358.

[11] Xu J P, Zheng C F, Song Z F, et al. Mesodamage Mechanism of Asphalt Mixtures with Different Structural Types under Frost Heaving of Ice Crystals[J]. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2023, 35(1): 04022377.

[12] Kogbara, R. B., Iyengar, S. R., Grasley, Z. C., Rahman, S., Masad, E. A., Zollinger, D. G. Relating damage evolution of concrete cooled to cryogenic temperatures to permeability[J]. Cryogenics, 2014, 64: 21-28.

[13] Liu, X. M., Zhang, M. H., Chia, K, S., Yan, J. B., Liew, J. Y. R. Mechanical properties of ultra-lightweight cement composite at low temperatures of 0 to -60 degrees C[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2016, 73: 289-298.

[14] Hansen, T. C. Thermal and electrical conductively and modulus of elastici-ty of two-phasecomposite materials[J]. Rilem Ball, 1966, 31: 353-356.

[15] Jian X, Li X, Wu H. Experimental study on the axial-compression performance of concrete at cryogenic temperatures[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 72(15): 380-388.

[16] MacLean T J, Lloyd A. Compressive stress-strain response of concrete exposed to low temperatures[J]. Journal of cold regions engineering, 2019, 33(4): 04019014.

[17] D. Lahlou, K. Amar, K. Salah, Behavior of the reinforced concrete at cryogenic temperatures, Cryogenics 47 (9–10) (2007) 517–525.

[18] Wang, Y., Damien, D., Xi, Y. P. Micro- and meso-mechanical modeling of effect of freezing on modulus of elasticity of concrete[J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2018, 200: 401-417.

[19] Wang, Y., Wu, J., & Zhang, J. Study on the mechanical properties and microstructure of recycled concrete reinforced with basalt fibers and nano-silica in early low-temperature environments[J]. Nanotechnology Reviews, 2024, 13: 20230185.

[20] Guo Yue, Zhou Xiaojun, Bai Shiming, et al. Influence of Early Curing Methods on Mechanical Properties of Concrete in Low-Temperature Environment[J]. New Building Materials, 2022, 49(10): 69-72+77.

[21] Yu W X, Jin L, Zhang R B, et al. Mesoscale modelling of compressive fracture failure of cryogenic concrete considering ice-strengthening effect[J]. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2023, 207: 103765.

[22] Wang, Z., Zhang, D., Gong, F., Mehrpay, S., & Ueda, T. Multiscale Modeling and Simulation of Ice-Strengthening Effects in Mesocracks of Saturated Frost-Damaged Concrete under Freezing Temperature. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2021, 33(2): 04020443.

[23] Zhang L, Wei J, Li Q, et al. Nanoscale interfacial behavior between ice and C-S-H in frozen concrete[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2022, 158: 106832.

[24] Li Huajian, Xie Yongjiang, Yi Zhonglai, et al. Research Progress on Resistivity of Concrete[J]. Concrete, 2011(6): 35-40.

[25] Zhao Hengbao, Zhao Shangchuan. Current Research Status and Progress of Concrete Resistivity[J]. Highway Traffic Science & Technology (Applied Technology Edition), 2010, 6(3): 163-167.

[26] Xu Zhongzi. Progress in Electrochemistry of Cement Concrete-AC Impedance Spectrum Theory[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 1994, 22(2): 173-180.

[27] He Zhen, Wang Xingang, Liang Wenquan, et al. Research Progress on Electrical Properties of Cement-Based Materials[J]. Journal of Building Materials, 2004, 7(1): 46-51.

[28] Tomlinson D, Moradi F, Hajiloo H, et al. Early age electrical resistivity behaviour of various concrete mixtures subject to low temperature cycling[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2017, 83: 323-334.

[29] Cai H, Liu X. Freeze-thaw durability of concrete: ice formation process in pores[J]. Cement & Concrete Research, 1998, 28(9): 1281-1287.

[30] Wang Y, Gong F, Ueda T, et al. Theoretical Model for Estimation of Ice Content of Concrete by Using Electrical Measurements [J]. Procedia Engineering, 2014, 95: 366-375.

[31] Mccarter W J, Starrs G, Chrisp T M, et al. Conductivity/activation energy relationships for cement-based materials undergoing cyclic thermal excursions[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2015, 50(3): 1129-1140.

[32] Wang Y, Gong F Y, Zhang D W, et al. Estimation of ice content in mortar based on electrical measurements under freeze-thaw cycle[J]. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 2016, 14: 35-46.

[33] Wang Y, Ueda T, Gong F Y, et al. Experimental Examination of Electrical Characteristics for Portland Cement Mortar Frost Damage Evaluation[J]. Materials, 2020, 13(5): 1258.

[34] Wang Y, Xie S, Wang Z, et al. Experimental investigation on electrical response and mechanical performance of cementitious materials at low temperatures[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2023, 143: 105264.

[35] H Cai, X. Liu. Freeze-thaw durability of concrete: ice formation process in pores[J]. cement and concrete research, 1998, 28(9): 1281-1287.

[36] Norwegian Public Roads Administration. Real-time resistivity monitoring in Norddalsfjorden Bridge: Technical report[R]. NPRA, 2023.