Theory of Magnetic Fluid Sealing in Roller Cone Bits
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/gnrf9340Keywords:
Roller cone bit; magnetic fluid; sealing structure; theoretical research.Abstract
Most of the untapped oil and gas resources in China are buried in deep formations, and drilling technology plays a crucial role in the exploration and development of oil and gas resources in China. Roller bit plays an irreplaceable role in oil and gas drilling, especially for the harsh drilling conditions and formation conditions in deep wells. However, the current situation of low penetration rate, low life, low drilling efficiency, and high cost of cone bits is particularly prominent, and sealing failure is the key factor. Currently, there are mainly two types of sealing for cone bits: radial sealing and metal sealing. Although the existing sealing research results are relatively significant, contact sealing cannot fundamentally solve the wear problem, and thus cannot improve the rotational speed and drilling efficiency. Therefore, this paper presents a magnetic fluid seal structure designed for roller cone bits and provides a theoretical study of it.
Downloads
References
[1] Bhimani, Z. and Wilson, B. 2013. New low cost Ferrofluidic sealing challenges the mechanical seal. Industrial Lubrication & Tribology 49 (6): 288-290.
[2] Hareland, G., Wu, A., and James, J. 2009. Bearing Wear Model for Roller Cone Bits. Paper presented at the Middle East Drilling Technology Conference & Exhibition, Manama, Bahrain, 26–28 October. SPE-125644-MS.
[3] Hendraningrat, L. and Torsæter, O. 2014. Understanding Fluid-Fluid and Fluid-Rock Interactions in the Presence of Hydrophilic Nanoparticles at Various Conditions. Paper presented at the SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition, Adelaide, Australia, 14–16 October. SPE-171407-MS.
[4] Han S, Choi J, Seo Y P, et al. High-Performance Magnetorheological Suspensions of Pickering-Emulsion-Polymerized Polystyrene/Fe3O4 Particles with Enhanced Stability[J]. Langmuir the Acs Journal of Surfaces & Colloids, 2018:2807.38-42
[5] Kim, D. Y., Bae, H. S., Park, M. K. et al. 2010. A study of magnetic fluid seals for underwater robotic vehicles. International Journal of Applied electromagnetics and mechanics 33 (1-2): 857-863.
[6] Li, D., Xu, H., He, X. et al. 2005. Study on the magnetic fluid sealing for dry Roots pump. Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 289: 419-422.
[7] Li, D. and Hao, D. 2018. Major Problems and Solutions in Applications of Magnetic Fluid Rotation Seal. Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 38 (07): 564-574.
[8] Matuszewski, L. 2019. New Designs of Centrifugal Magnetic Fluid Seals for Rotating Shafts in Marine Technology. Polish Maritime Research 26 (2): 33-46.
[9] Mitamura, Y. and Durst, C. A. 2017. Miniature magnetic fluid seal working in liquid environments. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 431, 285-288.
[10] Michael, McKee. Effects of temperature on performance of compressible magnetorheological fluid suspension systems[J]. Journal of intelligent material systems and structures, 2018, 29(1):41-51.
[11] Marinica O, Susan-Resiga D, Balanean F, et al. Nano-micro composite magnetic fluids: Magnetic and magnetorheological evaluation for rotating seal and vibration damper applications[J]. Journal of Magnetism & Magnetic Materials, 2016, 406(may):134-143.
[12] Morillas J R, Bombard A, Vicente J D. Preparation and characterization of magnetorheological fluids by dispersion of carbonyl iron microparticles in PAO/1-octanol[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2016, 25(1):015023.
[13] Szczech, M. and Horak, W. 2015. Tightness testing of rotary ferromagnetic fluid seal working in water environment. Industrial Lubrication and Tribology 67 (5): 455-459. https://doi.org/info:doi/10.1108/ILT-02-2015-0014.
[14] Szydło, Z. and Szczech, M. 2011. Investigation of Dynamic Magnetic Fluid Seal Wear Process in Utility Water Environment. Key Engineering Materials 490: 143-155.
[15] Skalski P, Kalita K. Role of Magnetorheological Fluids and Elastomers in Today's World[J]. Acta Mechanica Et Automatica, 2017, 11(4).
[16] Wang, C., Rui, X., and Rui, Y. 2021. Study on the dynamic and static sealing technologies of high-pressure fire pump combined with magnetofluid and machinery. Modern Manufacturing Engineering (02): 152-158.
[17] Wang, H., He, X., Gao, Z. et al. 2022. Performance of Combined Magnetic Fluid Seal and Spiral Seal for Sealing Water. Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 42 (11): 809-814.
[18] Wang, H., Li, D., and He, X. 2017. Analytical and Experimental Study of Sealing Behavior at Water and Magnetic Fluid Interface. Chinese Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology 37 (003): 309-312.
[19] Yang, X. and Li D. 2016. Experimental investigation of diverging stepped magnetic fluid seals with large sealing gap. International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics 50 (3): 407-415.
[20] Yuan, F., Wang, S., Li, D. et al. 2022. Theoretical Research on the Novel Magnetic Fluid Seal Structure and Its Pressure Resistance. Journal of Mechanical Engineering 58 (03): 213-220.
[21] Zhang, H. and Li, D. 2018. Studies of Magnetic Fluid Plane Sealing in Split Sealing Device. Journal of Mechanical Engineering 54 (05): 149-155.
[22] Zhang, Y., Li, S., Cai, J. et al. 2016. Numerical Analysis of Performance of Magnetic Fluid Seal with Flexible Pole Piece. Lubrication Engineering 41 (07): 59-64.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Academic Journal of Science and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.








