A Review of the Synergistic Mechanism between Green and Low-Carbon Urban Construction and Industrial Structure Adjustment

Abstract

With the deepening of global climate governance and the promotion of China's "dual carbon" goal, the coordinated development of green low-carbon city construction and industrial restructuring has become an important way to achieve high-quality development, which is of important theoretical and practical significance. Based on the theory of collaboration and sustainable development, this article conducts literature research and case analysis methods, systematically analyses the theoretical logic of its coordinated development, analyses the internal interaction logic, and explores the key influencing factors in the urban practises of typical cities such as Hangzhou, Shenzhen and Ordos. It also assesses development trends and key challenges. The study found that the goal and path of green low-carbon city construction and industrial restructuring are highly consistent. The three core influencing factors are policy coordination, industrial foundation and technical support. Usually, obstacles such as fragmented policies, low synergy efficiency, "relocation" of high-energy-consuming industries and low green financial support still pose challenges. These findings have led to policy proposals, such as the establishment of a multidisciplinary collaborative governance platform and the formulation of a differentiated collaborative strategy, strengthening green technology innovation, and improving the green financial system, to support the coordinated transformation of green and low-carbon cities and industrial structures.