A Systematic Review of Relationship Between Empathy Deficits and Psychopathy

Abstract

This systematic review undertook a comprehensive investigation into the intricate relationship between empathy deficits and individuals exhibiting psychopathic traits. Three primary objectives guided our analysis, each addressing a notable gap in the current research landscape: (1) To discern variations in empathy deficits among distinct psychopathic subtypes, (2) To rigorously analyze the predictive correlation between empathy deficits and the propensity to reoffend in individuals with psychopathy, and (3) To thoroughly examine the multifaceted factors influencing empathy within this complex population. This systematic review makes a significant contribution to existing research by addressing critical gaps in our understanding of psychopathy and empathy. By pinpointing the distinct empathy profiles of psychopathic subtypes, predicting the risk of reoffending based on empathy impairments, and offering insights into the contextual nature of empathy, this review bridges crucial knowledge gaps. These findings hold immense significance for the development of more empathetic approaches to both research and clinical practices, striving to improve interactions and rehabilitative efforts for individuals exhibiting psychopathic traits.