An Examination of The Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Health and Substance Use of Social Minorities in Canada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v10i.6888Keywords:
COVID-19, Mental Health, Substance Use of Social Minorities.Abstract
COVID-19 outbreak in Canada has resulted the implementation of public health mitigation laws regarding self-isolation, country-wide lockdowns, and closure of public services to decrease the spread of COVID-19. The application of these public health policies facilitated unintended consequences and side effects that would eventually intensify the already existing mental health issues and substance abuse prevalent amongst these vulnerable populations. People who use drugs (PWUD), wellness service providers, households with young children, and LGBTQ2+ people have reported their concerns for either food security, financial obstacles including the lack of job guarantee, limited access to public resources, and the ongoing opioid crisis in Canada that collided with the pandemic. These concerns have contributed greatly to the positive feedback cycle between the increasing use of substance including alcohol, cannabis, and opioids, and deteriorating mental health issues such as anxiety, post-traumatic syndrome, and depression. This study aims to discuss and compile the responses of social minorities in Canada regarding the use of substances and mental health conditions.
Downloads
References
McCann, Victoria, Rachael Allen, and Eva Purkey. 2022. “Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Substance Use Patterns and Service Access of Street Involved Individuals in Kingston, Ontario: A Qualitative Study.” BMC Public Health 22 (1): 571.
Daly, Zachary, Allie Slemon, Chris G. Richardson, Travis Salway, Corey McAuliffe, Anne M. Gadermann, Kimberly C. Thomson, Saima Hirani, and Emily K. Jenkins. 2021. “Associations between Periods of COVID-19 Quarantine and Mental Health in Canada.” Psychiatry Research 295 (113631): 113631.
Gadermann, Anne C., Kimberly C. Thomson, Chris G. Richardson, Monique Gagné, Corey McAuliffe, Saima Hirani, and Emily Jenkins. 2021. “Examining the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Mental Health in Canada: Findings from a National Cross-Sectional Study.” BMJ Open 11 (1): e042871.
Kerman, Nick, John Ecker, Stephen Gaetz, Emmy Tiderington, and Sean A Kidd. 2022. “Mental Health and Wellness of Service Providers Working with People Experiencing Homelessness in Canada: A National Survey from the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Santé Mentale et Bien-Être Des Prestataires de Services qui Travaillent Avec des Personnes En Situation d’itinérance Au Canada: Un Sondage National Sur La Deuxième Vague de La Pandémie COVID-19.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie 67 (5): 371–79.
Goodyear, Trevor, Allie Slemon, Chris Richardson, Anne Gadermann, Travis Salway, Shivinder Dhari, Rod Knight, and Emily Jenkins. 2021. “Increases in Alcohol and Cannabis Use Associated with Deteriorating Mental Health among LGBTQ2+ Adults in the Context of COVID-19: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study in Canada, 2020-2021.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (22): 12155.
McAuliffe, Corey, Zach Daly, Jennifer Black, Javiera Pumarino, Anne Gadermann, Allie Slemon, Kimberly C. Thomson, Chris Richardson, and Emily K. Jenkins. 2021. “Examining the Associations between Food Worry and Mental Health during the Early Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada.” Canadian Journal of Public Health. Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique 112 (5): 843–52.
Russell, Cayley, Farihah Ali, Frishta Nafeh, Jürgen Rehm, Sean LeBlanc, and Tara Elton-Marshall. 2021. “Identifying the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Service Access for People Who Use Drugs (PWUD): A National Qualitative Study.” Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 129 (108374): 108374.
Feder, Kenneth A., Jincheol Choi, Catherine G. Schluth, Kanna Hayashi, Kora DeBeck, Michael-John Milloy, Gregory D. Kirk, et al. 2022. “Factors Associated with Self-Reported Avoidance of Harm Reduction Services during the COVID-19 Pandemic by People Who Use Drugs in Five Cities in the United States and Canada.” Drug and Alcohol Dependence, no. 109544: 109544.
Kerman, N., J. Ecker, E. Tiderington, S. Gaetz, and S. A. Kidd. 2021. “Paid Sick Leave Benefits among Essential Frontline Workers Serving People Experiencing Homelessness in Canada during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Public Health 195: 142–44.
Jenkins EK, Slemon A, Richardson C, Pumarino J, McAuliffe C, Thomson KC, Goodyear T, Daly Z, McGuinness L, Gadermann A. Mental Health Inequities Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from Three Rounds of a Cross-Sectional Monitoring Survey of Canadian Adults. Int J Public Health. 2022 Jul 21; 67:1604685.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.






