Spatial Distribution Balance and Walking Accessibility of Health Service Resources for the Elderly in Fuzhou City, China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/600d3j14Keywords:
Health Service, Accessibility, Two-Step Mobile Search Method, Spatial Distribution Characteristics.Abstract
随着社会老龄化，老年人健康越来越受到重视。健康服务资源的空间布局和可达性对于保障居家老年人的健康和生活水平具有重要意义。本研究基于 2023 年福州市 60 岁及以上老年人口数据，选取三级医院、诊所、康复中心等兴趣点，使用 Excel 2013 计算基尼系数，使用 QGIS 计算空间可达性。结果表明：福州市卫生服务资源空间布局存在一定不平衡，可达性存在显著区域差异;中部和东部沿海地区的可达性较高，但西部和南部等偏远地区的可达性较低。建议周边县城政府在公共卫生方面投入更多资金，满足当地人民的健康需求。此外，应鼓励人口从旧城区逐步迁移到新开发的城区。修建道路和提供班车服务也有助于提高卫生服务机构的可达性。这些策略将有助于为福州的老龄化人口建立一个更加平衡和包容的卫生服务体系。
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