Feminist Identity and Expression among Female Normal School Students in China

Authors

  • Liyuan Lyu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/62jh8m10

Keywords:

Feminism, Feminist identity, female normal school students, gender dilemmas.

Abstract

Female normal school students are a special group of university students with intersecting identities of "teacher trainee" and "female". Studies have found that women face gender dilemmas in their professional studies, career development, and social life. In the face of such dilemmas, feminist ideas have been widely disseminated, but people's feminist identity is still developing. Currently, there is still a research gap for Chinese female normal school students ' gender dilemma and their feminist identity. Therefore, through the literature review method, this study combs through the gender dilemmas of female teacher educators in their professional learning, career acquisition, and career development, delving deeply into their feminist identities and expressions. This study finds that the gender dilemmas of female normal school students stem from the student's lack of individual subjectivity, unequal opportunities in society, the "masculine policy" in school recruitment, the glass elevator effect in career development, and the social expectations of women's roles. Under the guidance of the teacher training program and the influence of women's self-awareness awakening, the feminist identity of female normal school students gradually manifests itself through teaching practice and social life. They are using their efforts to spread gender equality awareness and change the stereotypical image of female teachers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Number of Female Students of Schools by Type and Level, (2020-06-11) [2024-10-20]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_sjzl/moe_560/2020/quanguo/202108/t20210831_556360.html.

[2] Chen Yan& Li Xin Sherry. Group Identity and Social Preferences. The American Economic Review, 2009, 99 (1): 431 - 457.

[3] Wang Weiyi & Xie Desheng. Who Are Studying in Normal Majors in Universities? Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2023, (01): 38 - 47+205.

[4] Wang, L. H. Research on female college students' major choice under a gender perspective, Shanghai Normal University, 2018.

[5] Fujian Provincial Department of Education. Notice on the Issuance of Measures for Free Education for Teacher Students in Fujian Province (for Trial Implementation), (2025-06-01) [2024-10-24]. https://jyt.fujian.gov.cn/xxgk/zywj/201506/t20150603_3179731.htm.

[6] Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. Circular of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Enrollment Work of Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2021, Bulletin of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, 2021, (3): 12 - 29.

[7] Patricia Alonso-Ruido, Iris Estévez, Cristina Varela-Portela; Bibiana Regueiro. College Students’ Stereotyped Beliefs. Social Sciences, 2023, 12 (5): 1 - 11.

[8] Zhang Huijun. Changzhi City: Deepening Basic Education Reform “Ten Major Actions”. Shanxi Education (Management), 2020, (1): 14 - 17.

[9] Kerry Robinson, Charol Shakeshaft, Margaret Grogan, Whitney Sherman Newcomb. Necessary but Not Sufficient: The Continuing Inequality between Men and Women in Educational Leadership, Findings from the American Association of School Administrators Mid-Decade Survey. Frontiers in Education, 2017, 2: 12.

[10] Wiliams, Christine L. The glass escalator: hidden advantages for men in the"female" professions. Social Problems, 1992, (3).

[11] Cai Ru, Zhang Xingping, Yao Jijun, Zhou Shike. Gender difference or gender discrimination? An Empirical Study on the Phenomenon of “Female Soldiers and Male Generals” among Principals of Elementary and Secondary School. Journal of Education, 2023, 19 (5): 145 - 161.

[12] Ramirez, Francisco O., Wotipka, Min C. Slowly but surely? The global expansion of women's participation in science and engineering fields of study, 1972-92: a Magazine of Theory and Practice. Sociology of Education, 2001, 74(3): 231 - 251.

[13] Cheng, Mingli. Gender equality education opens new thinking for moral education in colleges and universities in the new era. Journal of Tonghua Normal College, 2018, 39 (05): 7 - 11.

[14] Shin, W. H. The Importance of Women's Thought Education in Civics Classes of Colleges and Universities in the New Era. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Science Edition) 2021, 48 (06): 21 - 26.

[15] Zhang Dan, Kristin Detthead. Teachers' Gender Awareness and Perceived Differences under the Perspective of Educational Equity - An Example from Shanghai Elementary School Classrooms. Global Education Perspectives, 2018, (08), 69 - 81.

[16] Xiaoling Shu.Education and Gender Egalitarianism: The Case of China. Sociology of Education. 2004, 77 (4): 311 - 336.

[17] Wang, Shiyu. An analysis of work-family conflict dilemmas among middle-class working women in contemporary China. Western Journal, 2021, (16): 32 - 35.

[18] The Office of the Working Committee on Women and Children under the State Council. Study Materials for the Program for the Development of Chinese Women (2001-2010). Beijing: China Women's Press, 2003.

[19] The State Council. Circular of the State Council on the issuance of the Outline for the Development of Chinese Women and the Outline for the Development of Chinese Children, (2021-09-08) [2024-10-25]. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2021-09/27/content_5639412.htm.

Downloads

Published

08-02-2025

How to Cite

Lyu, L. (2025). Feminist Identity and Expression among Female Normal School Students in China. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 47, 192-198. https://doi.org/10.54097/62jh8m10