The Historical Evolution and Contemporary Challenges of Women's Struggle for Equality in Afghanistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/d2zk9s28Keywords:
Afghanistan, women's rights, historical evolution, contemporary challenges, social and cultural barriers.Abstract
The recent enactment of restrictive laws by the Taliban in Afghanistan, reversing critical advancements in women’s rights across education, employment, and social participation, has generated global concern, highlighting the urgent need for sustained advocacy toward gender equality. This paper examines the historical evolution and contemporary challenges of women's struggle for equality in Afghanistan. It begins by highlighting the recent regression of women's rights under the Taliban government, which has sparked international concern. Historically, Afghan women had limited roles in a traditional patriarchal structure. However, from 2003 to 2021, there were advancements in rights, such as in the constitution and education. Since 2021, there has been a regression with restrictions on education, employment freedom of expression of social media. Factors contributing to gender weakness include educational inequality, social and cultural barriers, and political instability. The paper also discusses the impact of international intervention. It suggests solutions like education improvement, social and cultural improvement, and political improvement. The research is significant as it shows historical progress and setbacks, helps understand inequality factors, but has limitations regarding intersectional factors and men's role, indicating areas for future study.
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