Coping Strategies and Social Responsibilities in The Context of An Aging Society

Abstract

This paper systematically examines global and Chinese population aging, analyzing its accelerating trends, structural characteristics, and socio-economic impacts. Using a multi-method approach—including literature review, case studies of Japan, Sweden, Zhejiang, and Shandong, and descriptive data analysis—it identifies key challenges such as shrinking labor supply, rising pension and healthcare burdens, and the transformation of family structures and intergenerational relations. The study highlights the dual nature of aging, which imposes fiscal and social pressures but also stimulates the development of the silver economy and technological upgrading. Based on these findings, it proposes targeted strategies: establishing a multi-tier elderly care security system, strengthening chronic disease prevention and rehabilitation services, expanding smart healthcare solutions, and cultivating a positive aging culture. These recommendations aim to guide policymakers in balancing short-term pressures with long-term sustainable development, ensuring that population aging becomes a driver rather than a barrier to social progress.