Direct Air Capture Technology and Its Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/ajst.v8i1.14149Keywords:
Direct air capture, Indoor CO2 removal, CO2 mineralisation.Abstract
Direct air capture technology (DAC) is integral to achieving carbon emission targets. This paper briefly analyses the application of DAC technology in indoor CO2 removal and CO2 mineralisation. Thanks to the elevated concentration of CO2 in the air (1000ppm) and the integrated DAC unit and air conditioning unit, the indoor CO2 removal system significantly reduces energy consumption. CO2 mineralisation, combined with DAC technology, offers a safe solution for permanent carbon storage and the possibility of obtaining a valuable end product by selecting the right mineralised feedstock. Future research should continue to focus on the development of adsorbent materials and the integration of CO2 capture with subsequent applications to achieve sustainability.
Downloads
References
Ghiat, I., & Al-Ansari, T. (2021). A review of carbon capture and utilisation as a CO2 abatement opportunity within the EWF nexus. Journal of CO2 Utilisation, 45, 101432.
]Meckling, J., & Biber, E. (2021). A policy roadmap for negative emissions using direct air capture. Nature Communications, 12, 2051.
Hepburn, C., Adlen, E., Beddington, J., Carter, E. A., Fuss, S., Mac Dowell, N., Minx, J. C., Smith, P., & Williams, C. K. (2019). The technological and economic prospects for CO2 utilisation and removal. Nature, 575, pp. 87–97.
Jokl, M. V. (2000). Evaluation of indoor air quality using the decibel concept based on carbon dioxide and TVOC. Building and Environment, 35, 677–697.
Abdul-Wahab, S. A., & Chin Fah En, S. (2015). A review of standards and guidelines set by international bodies for the parameters of indoor air quality. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 6, 751-767.
Zhao, Y., Zhou, J., Fan, L., Chen, L., Li, L., Xu, Z. P., & Qian, G. (2019). Indoor CO2 Control through Mesoporous Amine-Functionalized Silica Monoliths. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 58, 19465–19474.
Park, J., & Park, J. R.; Choe,, J. H.; Kim, S.; Kang, M.; Kang, D. W.; Kim, J Y.; Jeong,, Y W.; Hong,, C S. (2020). Metal-Organic Framework Adsorbent for Practical Capture of Trace Carbon Dioxide. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 12(5), 50534-50540.
Wang, W., Liu, F., Zhang, Q., Yu, G., & Deng, S. (2020). Efficient removal of CO2 from indoor air using a polyethyleneimine-impregnated resin and its low-temperature regeneration. Chemical Engineering Journal, 399(6), 125734.
Y. Ji, J. Y. Yong, W. Liu, X. J., Zhang, L., & Jiang (2022). Thermodynamic analysis on direct air capture for building air condition system: Balance between adsorbent and refrigerant, energy build environment.,1(1), 95-101.
Baus, L., & Nehr, S. (2022). Potentials and limitations of direct air capturing in the built environment. Building and Environment, 208, 108629.
Kim, M. K., Baldini, L., Leibundgut, H., & Wurzbacher, J. A. (2020). Evaluation of the humidity performance of a carbon dioxide (CO2) capture device as a novel ventilation strategy in buildings. Applied Energy, 259, 112869.
Y. Shen & H. Yang (2022). Achieving reduced emission and enhanced air quality by designing a solar-driven indoor CO2 capture system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 379, 134869.
Do, T. N., You, C., & Kim, J. (2022). A CO2 utilisation framework for liquid fuels and chemical production: techno-economic and environmental analysis. Energy & Environmental Science, 15, 169-184.
Olajire, A. A. (2013). A review of mineral carbonation technology in sequestration of CO2. JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 109, 364-392.
Hills, C.D., Tripathi, N., & Carey, P.J. (2020). Mineralization Technology for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8.
Snaebjornsdottir, S.O., Wiese, F., Fridriksson, T., Armansson, H., Einarsson, G.M., Gislason, S.R., & Charles, L. (2014). CO2 Storage Potential of Basaltic Rocks in Iceland and the Oceanic Ridges. 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GREENHOUSE GAS CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES, GHGT-12: 4585-4600.
Gutknecht, V., Snaebjornsdottir, S.O., Sigfusson, B., Aradottir, E.S., & Charles, L. (2018). Creating a Carbon Dioxide Removal Solution by Combining Rapid Mineralisation of CO2 with Direct Air Capture. Carbon In Natural and Engineered Processes: 129-134.
Yadav, S., & Mehra, A. (2021). A Review on ex situ Mineral Carbonation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28: 12202-12231.
Huijgen, W.J., & Comans, R.N. (2003). Carbon Dioxide Sequestration by Mineral Carbonation Literature Review Netherlands: 52.
Katsuyama, Y., Yamasaki, A., Iizuka, A., Fujii, M., Kumagai, K., & Yanagisawa, Y. (2005). Development of a Process for Producing High-Purity Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) from Waste Cement Using Pressurised CO2. Environmental Progress: 162-170.
Ragipani, R., Sreenivasan, K., Anex, R.P., Zhai, H., & Wang, B. (2022). Direct Air Capture and Sequestration of CO2 by Accelerated Indirect Aqueous Mineral Carbonation under Ambient Conditions. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering: 7852-7861.









