Applications and Countermeasures of Rapid Soil Pollution Detection Technologies in Agricultural Production

Yan Zhou; Jinming Song; Risheng Li; Longfei Xia; Yin Li

doi:10.54097/khphk396

Authors

Yan Zhou Institute of Land Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;Land Engineering Quality Testing of Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Jinming Song Jilin Municipal Traffic Management Detachment, Public Security Bureau of Jilin City, Jilin, China
Risheng Li Institute of Land Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Longfei Xia Institute of Land Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China
Yin Li Institute of Land Engineering and Technology, Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China;Land Engineering Quality Testing of Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/khphk396

Keywords:

Soil pollution; rapid detection technology; agricultural production; application countermeasures and suggestions.

Abstract

As agricultural intensification and industrialization continue to accelerate in China, soil pollution in farmland has become increasingly prominent, posing serious threats to food safety and ecosystem health due to heavy metals, organic pollutants, and microplastics. Although traditional laboratory detection methods feature high accuracy, they suffer from limitations including prolonged detection duration, high costs, and complex operational procedures, rendering them incapable of meeting the demand for real-time, rapid assessment of soil quality in modern agriculture. In this paper, the research progress of rapid detection technology of soil pollution in recent years is systematically reviewed, and the principle and characteristics of mainstream technologies such as visible near infrared spectroscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy are analyzed. On this basis, the application value of these technologies in farmland heavy metal screening, sampling optimization, nutrient detection and contaminated site investigation was discussed, the limitations of current technologies were analyzed, and the future development strategy of rapid detection technology was put forward, in order to provide technical support for the prevention and control of agricultural soil pollution and sustainable development.

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