A Research on the Effects of Nonfamily Manager Involvement on ESG Performance

Authors

  • Muhiddin Mirzomuddinov

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/pghvne54

Keywords:

Family firms, Nonfamily managers, ESG performance, Agency theory, Familism

Abstract

Amid growing environmental concerns and the pivotal role of family firms in the global economy, scholars have increasingly focused on the factors that drive their sustainable performance. Family firms, which balance both economic and non-economic goals, often prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term profits. However, the interplay between family governance and professional management introduces challenges in achieving sustainable outcomes. Drawing on socio-emotional wealth theory, this paper analyzes panel data from Chinese listed family firms between 2013 and 2022 to reveal an inverted U-shaped relationship between nonfamily manager involvement and corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. Furthermore, the study examines how Chinese traditional cultural values, particularly "familism", moderate this nonlinear relationship. Multiple robustness checks validate the findings. This research advances academic literature by deepening the understanding of non-financial consequences related to nonfamily manager involvement in family firms, while providing practical insights for businesses pursuing sustainability.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Aldrich, H.E., and Cliff, J.E. (2003). The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: toward a family embeddedness perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(5), 573–596.

[2] Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., and Ergun, K. (2022). Impact Of ESG Performance On Firm Value And Profitability. BorsaIstanbul Review, 22(2), S119–S127.

[3] Berrone, P., Cruz, C., Gomez-Mejia, L.R., and Larraza-Kintana, M. (2010). Socioemotional Wealth and Corporate Responses to Institutional Pressures: Do Family-Controlled Firms Pollute Less? Administrative Science Quarterly, 55(1), 82–113.

[4] Bertrand, M., and Schoar, A. (2006). The Role of Family in Family Firms. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 20(2), 73–96.

[5] Binacci, M., Peruffo, E., Oriani, R., and Minichilli, A. (2015). Are All Non-Family Managers (NFMs) Equal? The Impact of NFM Characteristics and Diversity on Family Firm Performance. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 24(6), 569–583.

[6] Bingde, W., Wei, Z., Shihui, C., Ling, C., and Jian’an, Z. (2022). Research on the Relationship between Non-family Managers’ Ratio and Innovation Output in Family Firms: Rethinking Chandler’s Proposition. Foreign Economics & Management, 44(10), 36-53.

[7] Bozec, Y., and Laurin, C. (2008). Large Shareholder Entrenchment and Performance: Empirical Evidence from Canada. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 35(1-2), 25–49.

[8] Carney, M. (2005). Corporate Governance and Competitive Advantage in Family-Controlled Firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(3), 249–265.

[9] Chandler, A.D. (1977). The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution in American Business. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

[10] Chen, M., Xiao, J.Z., and Zhao, Y. (2021). Confucianism, Successor choice, and Firm Performance in Family firms: Evidence from China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 69(3):102023.

[11] Chirico, F., Ireland, R.D., and Sirmon, D.G. (2011). Franchising and the Family Firm: Creating Unique Sources of Advantage Through “Familiness”. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(3), 483–501.

[12] Chrisman, J.J., Chua, J.H., and Kellermanns, F. (2009). Priorities, Resource Stocks, and Performance in Family and Nonfamily Firms. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(3), 739–760.

[13] Chrisman, J.J., Chua, J.H., and Steier, L. (2005). Sources and Consequences of Distinctive Familiness: An Introduction. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(3), 237–247.

[14] Chrisman, J.J., and Patel, P.C. (2012). Variations in R&D Investments of Family and Nonfamily Firms: Behavioral Agency and Myopic Loss Aversion Perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), 976–997.

[15] Chua, J.H., Chrisman, J.J., and Bergiel, E.B. (2009). An Agency Theoretic Analysis of the Professionalized Family Firm. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33(2), 355–372.

[16] Chua, J.H., Chrisman, J.J., and Sharma, P. (1999). Defining the Family Business by Behavior. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(4), 19–39.

[17] Chua, J.H., Chrisman, J.J., and Sharma, P. (2003). Succession and Nonsuccession Concerns of Family Firms and Agency Relationship with Nonfamily Managers. Family Business Review, 16(2), 89–107.

[18] Clauß, T., Kraus, S., and Jones, P. (2022). Sustainability in family business: Mechanisms, technologies and business models for achieving economic prosperity, environmental quality and social equity. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 176, 121450.

[19] Correia, S. (2016). Reghdfe: Estimating Linear Models with Multi-way Fixed Effects. 2016 Stata Conference, Chicago.

[20] Cui, V., Ding, S., Liu, M., and Wu, Z. (2016). Revisiting the Effect of Family Involvement on Corporate Social Responsibility: A Behavioral Agency Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 152(1), 291–309.

Downloads

Published

10-07-2025

Issue

Section

Articles