Screening of dysphagia and bedside rehabilitation nursing in patients with cerebral hemorrhage

Jinglian Zhou

doi:10.54097/ijbls.v1i1.2998

Authors

Jinglian Zhou

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/ijbls.v1i1.2998

Keywords:

Cerebral hemorrhage, Swallowing disorders, Screening, Nursing

Abstract

Objective: To explore the early screening and rehabilitation nursing measures of dysphagia in patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 443 patients with cerebral hemorrhage who were hospitalized in our hospital from October 2019 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects, and 381 patients with cerebral hemorrhage who were hospitalized in our hospital from September 2017 to September 2019 were selected as the control group. The swallowing function of the patients was evaluated by water swallow test and indirect assessment, and the patients were treated with routine rehabilitation nursing and pharyngeal cold stimulation. The incidence of aspiration pneumonia and clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results: The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the two groups: there were 15 cases of aspiration pneumonia in the treatment group (incidence rate 15/443, 3.55%), and 32 cases in the control group (incidence rate 32/381, 9.1%), there were statistical differences between the two groups(P<0.01).The curative effect observation between the treatment group and the control group: after 1 week rehabilitation treatment, the observation group showed marked effect in 34 cases, improved in 215 cases, and ineffective in 194 cases, the effective rate was 56.2%; in the control group, 25 cases were markedly effective, improved in 119 cases, ineffective in 237 cases, and the effective rate was 37.8%., the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (p<0.01).Conclusion Patients with cerebral hemorrhage have a higher incidence of dysphagia, and earlier rehabilitation assessment and nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and improve clinical efficacy. Conclusion: Patients with cerebral hemorrhage have a higher incidence of dysphagia, and earlier rehabilitation assessment and nursing intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of complications and improve clinical efficacy.

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