Configuration Reconstruction Method of Surveillance Constellation for Geosynchronous-Target Observation

Zhenlei Huang; Hongwei Han

doi:10.54097/x6z03677

Authors

Zhenlei Huang
Hongwei Han

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/x6z03677

Keywords:

GEO, Space-based Surveillance, Constellation Reconstruction

Abstract

Geosynchronous orbit satellites hold significant strategic value, making it crucial to develop a satellite surveillance system for the geosynchronous belt and to explore the operational mechanisms and reconstruction methods for surveillance constellations. This paper constructs a surveillance constellation that leverages orbit altitude differences to achieve detailed imaging of targets within the geosynchronous belt. The design parameters and performance characteristics of the constellation are analyzed in detail. Building on this constellation model, a phase reconstruction method is introduced for specific observed targets, aiming to enhance imaging efficiency through active impulse maneuvering. A numerical example is provided to verify the feasibility of the reconstruction mission flow and the proposed reconstruction algorithm.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Liu, Zhichun, Zhang, Jing, Bai, Yuqi, Miao, Chen, Guo, Ming, Wang, Sisi, Liu, Yiliang. The development and practice of China GEO. National Remote Sensing Bulletin, 2024, 28(4): 1112-1122.

[2] Jian Huang, Xiangxu Lei, Guangyu Zhao, Lei Liu, Zhenwei Li, Hao Luo, Jizhang Sang. Short-Arc Association and Orbit Determination for New GEO Objects with Space-Based Optical Surveillance. Aerospace, 2021, 8(298): 298.

[3] Chao ZHANG, Jinyong CHEN, Yanbin LI, Yuqing LI, Weijie CHAI. Satellite group autonomous operation mechanism and planning algorithm for marine target surveillance. Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, 2019, 32(4): 991-998.

[4] Du Jianli, Chen Junyu, Li Bin, Sang Jizhang. Tentative design of SBSS constellations for LEO debris catalog maintenance. Acta Astronautica, 2019, 155: 379-388.

[5] Wang, Jiulong, Wang, Rui, Zhang, Luwei, Chen, Xinlong, Chen, Weichun, Guo, Jitang, Cai, Sheng. On-orbit application research and imaging simulation analysis of GSSAP satellite. Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(4): 20220759.

[6] Jayant Sharma, Grant H. Stokes, Curt von Braun. Toward Operational Space-Based Space Surveillance. Lincoln Laboratory Journal, 2002, 13(2): 309-334.

[7] Wu Yuhao, Wu Jing, Wang Xueying, Sheng Weidong. Design of a Space-Based Optical Surveillance Constellation Based on Observation of Pinch Point Regions. Journal of Spacecraft TT&C Technology, 2014, 33(5): 410-415.

[8] Haitao Zhang, Zhi Li, Weilin Wang, Hao Wang, Yasheng Zhang. Trajectory Planning for Optical Satellite’s Continuous Surveillance of Geostationary Spacecraft. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 1.

[9] Hang Woon Lee, Koki Ho. Regional Constellation Reconfiguration Problem: Integer Linear Programming Formulation and Lagrangian Heuristic Method. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, 2023, 60 (6): 1828-1845.

[10] Zhengqing Fang, Fucheng Liu, Fei Han, Zhaokui Wang. On Lyapunov stability of artificial potential function-based low-thrust constellation reconfiguration control. Advances in Space Research, 2024, 74(5): 2316-2330.

[11] Hassan El Alami, Danda B. Rawat. Reinforcement Learning-enabled Satellite Constellation Reconfiguration and Retasking for Mission-Critical Applications. IEEE Military Communications Conference, 2024.

[12] Wang, Yao, Luo, Junren, Gu, Xueqiang, Zhang, Wanpeng. Research on the Reconfiguration Method of Space-Based Exploration Satellite Constellations for Moving Target Tracking at Sea. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2023, 13(18): 10103.