Effects of Atmospheric Cold Plasma Treatment on Growth and nutrients of Rice

Wenhao Zhao; Yuan Wang; Xiaojiang Tang; Mingzhe Wang; Runing Liang; Junwei Guo; Dan Zhang; Wenzhuo Chen; Baoxia Li; Feng Huang

doi:10.54097/6ey0cd20

Authors

Wenhao Zhao
Yuan Wang
Xiaojiang Tang
Mingzhe Wang
Runing Liang
Junwei Guo
Dan Zhang
Wenzhuo Chen
Baoxia Li
Feng Huang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/6ey0cd20

Keywords:

Cold Plasma, Rice, Growth

Abstract

Plasma treatment of crop seeds is a new agricultural technology developed in recent years, which improves the growth vigor of seeds and promotes plant growth. Rice is one of the most important crops in the world. Its yield increase and quality improvement have been the focus of international research. This article study the effect of arc plasma on the germination and growth of rice seeds, showing the faster germination and more vigorous growth of plasma treated seeds. At tillering stage, the highest plant height, the maximum number of tillers and maximum leaf area of the plasma treated groups increased by 30.7%, 93.75% and 47.28%, respectively. At harvest, the highest yield of plasma treated groups is increased by 28.4%. The correlation between plasma treatment power and the growth parameters including the seedling height, tillering number and plant height at tillering stage was also analyzed, which shows the strong dependence of tillering number on seedling height and plant height. In addition, plant height has strong correlation to seedling height. The comparison of the trace elements and nutrients (niacin, zinc, sodium) shows plasma treatment not only can improve rice growth, but also can adjust nutrients.

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