Risk-Based Emergency Management for Production Safety Accidents in Petrochemical Enterprises

Abstract

The emergency response plan for production safety incidents serves as the core tool for refining and petrochemical enterprises to address emergencies, control incident developments, and mitigate losses. Based on risk management and system safety theories, this paper systematically elaborates on the entire process of developing and dynamically revising risk-based emergency response plans tailored to the production characteristics of refining and petrochemical enterprises. The article first outlines the methodology for risk identification, analysis, and assessment, emphasizing its fundamental importance as the basis for plan formulation. Subsequently, it constructs a three-tiered emergency plan system comprising comprehensive emergency plans, specialized emergency plans, and on-site response plans, detailing their functional roles, core content, and alignment with specific risks. Finally, it focuses on how emergency drills can be used to test and evaluate the effectiveness of these plans, and establishes a scientific, closed-loop mechanism for continuous plan revision based on drill assessments, incident reviews, and risk changes. This research aims to provide theoretical references and practical guidance for refining and petrochemical enterprises in establishing a scientific, practical, and efficient emergency management system.