A Review of Research on the Impact of Financial Development on China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment

Authors

  • Lei He
  • Hualei Xi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/e487en38

Keywords:

Financial Development, Outward Investment, Influencing Factors.

Abstract

China's outward foreign direct investment continues to expand, and varying levels of financial development in host countries present differing degrees of risk to Chinese enterprises' overseas investments. This paper employs a literature review methodology to examine domestic and international approaches for measuring financial development indicators, revealing that no unified standard has been established for such measurements. It then analyzes the factors influencing China's foreign direct investment from the perspectives of host countries, home countries, and bilateral relations. Finally, it examines the impact mechanisms of financial development on China's foreign direct investment from both home country and host country viewpoints. Addressing shortcomings in existing literature, the paper offers corresponding research recommendations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Goldsmith, R. Financial Structure and Economic Development[M]. New Haven:Yale University Press, 1969.

[2] Shaw E S.Financial Deepening in Economic Development[J].Economic Jounal,1973(3):227-235.

[3] Mckinnon, R. I. 1973. Money and Capital in Economic Development[M]. Brookings Institution Press.

[4] King R G , Levine R . Finance and Growth: Schumpeter May Be Right[J]. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1993,108(3):713-737.

[5] Beck T, Levine R, Loayza N. Kinance and the Sources of Growth[J]. Journal of Financial Economoics, 2000, 58(1): 261- 300.

[6] Svirydzenka K . Introducing a New Broad-based Index of Financial Development[J]. Imf Working Papers, 2016, 16(5):1

[7] Yi Gang. Analysis of China’s Financial Asset Structure[J]. Financial Information Reference, 1997,(02):5.

[8] Li Mei. Financial Development, Foreign Direct Investment, and Home Country Productivity Growth [J]. China Soft Science, 2014(11): 170-182.

[9] Zhang Chengsi, Zhu Yueteng. Opening Up, Financial Development, and the Interest Group Dilemma [J]. World Economy, 2017, 40(04): 55-78.

[10] Jiang Guanhong, Zhang Xinyue. Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Multinational Corporations [J]. International Trade Issues, 2016(01): 166-176.

[11] Xu Zhangyong. Research on the Quality of Financial Development and the Construction of Its Evaluation Indicator System [J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2018, 20(05): 545-551.

[12] Zhang Kuan, Huang Lingyun. How Does Financial Development Affect Regional Innovation Quality? An Explanation from China's Foreign Trade [J]. International Finance Research, 2019(09):32-42.

[13] Zhu Jigao, Wang Yi, Tang Gulang. Outbound Investment Under the Belt and Road Initiative: A Review and Outlook [J]. Foreign Economics and Management, 2021, 43(03):119-134.

[14] Kolstad I, Wiig A. What Determines Chinese outward FDI? [J]. Journal of World Business, 2012, 47(1): 26-34.

[15] Cao Yajun, Hu Ting. The Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on China's Outbound Foreign Direct Investment: A Study on Investment Outflows and Risk Preferences [J]. China Soft Science, 2021(01):165-173.

[16] Gani A. Governance and Foreign Direct Investment Links: Evidence from Panel Data Estimations[J].Applied Economics Letter,2007,14(10):753-756.

[17] Wang Jinbo. Bilateral Political Relations, Host Country Institutional Quality, and the Location Choice of China's Foreign Direct Investment: A Quantitative Study Based on Chinese Enterprises' FDI from 2005 to 2017 [J]. Contemporary Asia-Pacific, 2019, (03): 4-28+157.

[18] Jiang Guanhong, Jiang Dianchun. Location Choice of China's Outward Investment: A Panel Data Test Based on the Investment Gravity Model [J]. World Economy, 2012, 35(9): 21-40.

[19] Song Weijia, Xu Hongwei. Research on Factors Influencing Location Choice of Foreign Direct Investment [J]. Research on Financial and Economic Issues, 2012, (10): 44-50.

[20] Wang Yongqin, Du Julan, Wang Kai. Determinants of Location Choice for China's Foreign Direct Investment: Institutions, Tax Burden, and Resource Endowments [J]. Economic Research Journal, 2014, 49(12): 126-142.

[21] Duan Xiufang, Zhang Gejia. Factors Influencing China's Direct Investment Location Selection in RCEP Countries: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data Models [J]. Journal of Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, 2022, (04): 37-46.

[22] Di Yuna, You Linqing. Investment Motivations, Distance Factors, and Location Selection of China's Investment in Belt and Road Countries [J]. China Soft Science, 2018, (02): 168-176.

[23] Fu Shaojun. The Impact of RMB Internationalization on China's OFDI under the Belt and Road Initiative: An Empirical Test Based on the SVAR Model [J]. Industrial Technology Economics, 2018, 37(12): 9.

[24] Kun-mingChen,Chia-Ching Lin,Shu-Fei Yang.Exchange rate movements,foreign direct investment and domestic R&D[J].Research in World Economy,2015,1(6):77-99

[25] Hai Yue Liu,Ivan D.Exchange Rate and Chinese Outward FDI[J].Applied Economics,2016,49(05):61-76

[26] Chen Yinmo, Sun Qiankun, Wen Wen, et al. Tax Policy Uncertainty in the Home Country and Corporate Foreign Direct Investment [J]. World Economy Research, 2019, (11): 65-79+135.

[27] Wang Hongshu, Qi Jia, Zhou Shaojie. The Interactive Effects of Bilateral Political Relations and Pluralistic Distance Factors on FDI: An Empirical Test Based on Panel Data from Belt and Road Countries [J]. Journal of China University of Geosciences (Social Sciences Edition), 2025, 25(01): 116-130.

[28] Yang Lianxing, Liu Xiaoguang, Zhang Jie. How Bilateral Political Relations Influence Foreign Direct Investment: Perspectives from Binary Margins and Investment Success/Failure [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2016(11):56-72.

[29] Li Maolin, Qiang Haofan, Si Dengkui. How Bank Technological Advancement Facilitates Corporate “Going Global”: Micro Evidence from Fintech Patents [J]. Statistical Research, 2025, 42(04): 87-98.

[30] Zhang Xiaotao, Liu Xiaoping, Liu Yi. Building a Financial Support System for High-Quality Development of China's Foreign Direct Investment [J]. International Trade, 2020, (05): 35-42.

[31] Chen Lin, Zhu Yifan. Empirical Study on the Impact of Financial Development on China's Foreign Direct Investment [J]. Journal of East China Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2017, 49(05): 117-124+176.

[32] Shen Tao, Meng Piaopiao. Foreign Direct Investment, Financial Development, and Bilateral Financial Cooperation: Evidence from China and Belt and Road Countries [J]. Finance and Economics, 2020,(12):62-70.

[33] Lü Yue, Deng Lijing. How Can Finance Better Serve the Foreign Direct Investment of Real Economy Enterprises? — An Analysis of the Impact and Mechanisms Based on Chinese Banks Going Global [J]. International Finance Research, 2019,(10):53-63.

[34] Tan Hongyi. Internationalization of Chinese Commercial Banks and Corporate Foreign Direct Investment: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Testing [J]. Financial Theory and Practice, 2020, (06): 64-72.

[35] Shen Hongbo, Kou Hong, Zhang Chuan. Empirical Study on Financial Development, Financing Constraints, and Corporate Investment [J]. China Industrial Economics, 2010, (06): 55-64.

[36] Du Sizheng, Xian Guoming, Leng Yanli. China's Financial Development, Capital Efficiency, and Outward Investment Levels [J]. Journal of Quantitative Economics and Technical Economics, 2016, 33(10):17-36.

[37] Yang Zhiming. Empirical Study on the Impact of Financial Development on Outward Foreign Direct Investment of Countries and Regions Along the Belt and Road [J]. Research on Financial Development, 2020(05):44-49.

[38] He Junyong, Wan Can, Zhang Shunming. Host Country Financial Openness, Institutional Quality, and China's Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Belt and Road Countries [J]. International Finance Research, 2021,(10):36-45.

[39] DONAUBAUER, Julian; NEUMAYER, Eric; NUNNENKAMP, Peter.Financialmarket development in host and source countries and their effects on bilateral foreign direct investment [J]. The World Economy,2020,43(3)

[40] Li Cuiping, Zheng Linlin, Song Qinghua. Has Host Country Financial Development Enhanced the Efficiency of China's Foreign Direct Investment? An Empirical Study Based on Central and South Asian Countries [J]. Journal of Guizhou Business College, 2023, 36(02): 17-27.

[41] Xu Qing. Financial Development, Productivity, and Chinese Enterprises' Foreign Direct Investment: A Logit Model Analysis Based on Large-Sample Enterprise Data [J]. Investment Research, 2015, 34(11): 53-63.

[42] Zhang You-tang, Yang Liu. Financial Development in Belt and Road Countries and the Efficiency of China's Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Stochastic Frontier Model [J]. Research on Quantitative Economics and Technical Economics, 2020, 37(02): 109-124.

[43] Wang Pengyu. The Relationship Between Financial Development in Belt and Road Host Countries and China's Foreign Direct Investment [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Humanities Edition), 2022, 39(01): 72-81.

[44] Yu Cheng, Huang Qifan. Transnational Bank Connections and Foreign Direct Investment: Empirical Evidence from International Syndicated Loans [J]. Forum on World Economy and Politics, 2023, (03): 134-151.

Downloads

Published

30-09-2025

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

He, L., & Xi, H. (2025). A Review of Research on the Impact of Financial Development on China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment. Journal of Innovation and Development, 12(3), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.54097/e487en38