A Study on the Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the Global Financial System

Authors

  • Xiangcheng Peng

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/6wx3n052

Keywords:

Belt and Road Initiative, global financial system, cross-border payments, financing channels, RMB internationalization.

Abstract

Since its inception, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has significantly influenced the development of the global financial system. This study mainly explores the specific measures and achievements of the BRI in promoting global financial market connectivity, the construction of diversified financing channels, and addressing financial risks. The research analyzes the progress made through the establishment of cross-border payment and RMB settlement systems, which enhance transaction efficiency, reduce costs, and promote the internationalization of the RMB. It discusses how diversified financing tools, such as the Silk Road Fund and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), provide financial support for infrastructure development and economic cooperation, as well as their role in fostering regional economic integration. The study also emphasizes the challenges and strategies for financial risk management and regulatory coordination under the BRI. By strengthening financial market connectivity, promoting diversified financing, and enhancing financial risk management, the BRI has improved the stability and sustainability of the global financial system.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Xue X, Zou Y, Wang Z. A New Channel for Cross-Border Payments: Construction of the Multilateral Digital Currency Bridge Framework and International Cooperation on Digital RMB. Shanghai Economic Research, 2024, (02): 95-110.

[2] Lang P. Central Bank Digital Currency Cross-Border Payment Systems: Models, Risks, and Governance Exploration. Financial Regulation Research, 2024, (03): 43-59.

[3] CSIS Briefs. Sanctions, SWIFT, and China’s Cross-Border Interbank Payments System. Retrieved from: https://www.csis.org/analysis/sanctions-swift-and-chinas-cross-border-interbank-payments-system. 2022. Accessed 30th August 2024.

[4] Van D, René WH, and Piotr Ł. The Digitalization of Cross-Border Payment Systems and the Introduction of the CBDC. Financial Interdependence, Digitalization and Technological Rivalries: Perspectives on Future Cooperation and Integration in Sino-American Financial Systems. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. 75-92.

[5] Yu M, and Yu M. RMB Internationalization and Belt and Road Initiative. China-US Trade War and Trade Talk, 2020, 145-159.

[6] Tom M. China's Asian dream: Empire building along the new silk road. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017.

[7] Saleh S. The Belt and Road initiative: what will china offer the world in its rise. 2019, 152-156.

[8] Liu, W. Belt and Road Initiative: Impacts and Implications. Routledge, 2020, 89-102.

[9] Chen, Y., & Zheng, B. Political Risk and Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2018, 11(3), 45-67.

[10] Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Environmental and Social Framework. AIIB. Retrieved from: https://www.aiib.org/en/policies-strategies/_download/environment-framework/Environmental-and-Social-Framework.pdf. 2019. Accessed 30th August 2024.

[11] Wang, X., & Lee, J.. Financial Risk Management in the Belt and Road Initiative. Finance Research Letters, 2020, 35, 67-89.

[12] International Monetary Fund. Belt and Road Initiative: Enhancing Financial Regulation.IMF Working Paper. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2017/09/27/Belt-and-Road-Initiative-Enhancing-Financial-Regulation-45234. 2017. Accessed 30th August 2024.

[13] Zhang, L., & Sun, J. Financial Technology and Regulation in the Belt and Road Initiative. China Economic Journal, 2019, 12(1), 33-54.

[14] Zhang, X., & Liu, Y. Anti-Money Laundering in the Belt and Road Initiative: Challenges and Strategies. Journal of Money Laundering Control, 2019, 22(1), 52-89.

[15] Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorist Financing Measures in China." FATF. Retrieved from: https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/reports/mer4/MER-China-2019.pdf. 2018. Accessed 30th August 2024.

[16] Cao, F. China’s Anti-Money Laundering Cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative. Journal of Financial Crime, 2020, 27(4), 104-130.

[17] Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). AIIB’s Approach to Managing Terrorism Financing Risks. AIIB. Retrieved from: https://www.aiib.org/en/policies-strategies/_download/anti-terrorism-framework.pdf. 2021. Accessed 30th August 2024.

[18] Li, M., & Wang, J. Counter-Terrorism Financing Cooperation in the Belt and Road Initiative. Terrorism and Political Violence, 2018, 30(4), 112-139.

[19] International Monetary Fund (IMF). Policy Coordination and Integration in the Belt and Road Initiative. IMF Working Paper. Retrieved from: https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2020/09/27/Policy-Coordination-and-Integration-in-the-Belt-and-Road-Initiative-49578. 2020. Accessed 30th August 2024.

[20] ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN-China Financial Cooperation Committee Report." ASEAN. Retrieved from: https://asean.org/asean-china-financial-cooperation-committee-report-2019/. 2019. Accessed 30th August 2024.

[21] World Bank. Financial Policies and Regulations for the Belt and Road Initiative. World Bank. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/financialsector/brief/financial-policies-and-regulations-for-the-belt-and-road-initiative. 2021. Accessed 30th August 2024.

Downloads

Published

24-12-2024

How to Cite

Peng, X. (2024). A Study on the Impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the Global Financial System. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 45, 368-375. https://doi.org/10.54097/6wx3n052