The Effect of Different Heavy Metals on Human Health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/hwshqz65Keywords:
Heavy metals, Human health, Effect.Abstract
The effects of heavy metals on the human body have been extensively studied due to their potential to cause serious health issues. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the adverse effects of these metals on various organ systems and highlight the importance of understanding their toxicological mechanisms. Mercury can disrupt neuronal function, leading to neurological symptoms and cardiovascular complications. Lead can impair cognitive function, causes behavioral disorders, and decreases IQ levels in children. Lead exposure is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Cadmium disrupts cellular homeostasis, induces oxidative stress, and interferes with calcium signaling. Understanding the mechanisms underlying the toxic effects of these heavy metals is essential for developing effective strategies to protect human health. Further research is needed to explore emerging issues, such as the combined effects of multiple heavy metals and the long-term consequences of exposure. By raising awareness of the detrimental effects of mercury, lead, chromium, and cadmium, this paper aims to emphasize the importance of minimizing exposure and implementing preventive interventions to safeguard human health.
Downloads
References
Flora SJ, Pachauri V. Chelation in metal intoxication. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010, 7 (7): 2745-2788.
Menke, A., Muntner, P., Batuman, V., Silbergeld, E. K., & Guallar, E. Blood lead below 0.48 μmol/L (10 μg/dL) and mortality among US adults. Circulation, 2006, 114 (13): 1388-1394.
Bellinger, D. C. Very low lead exposures and children's neurodevelopment. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 2008, 20 (2): 172-177.
Blacher J, Levy B I, Mourad J J, et al. From epidemiological transition to modern cardiovascular epidemiology: hypertension in the 21st century. The Lancet, 2016, 388 (10043): 530-532.
Goodrich J M, Wang Y, Gillespie B, et al. Methylmercury and elemental mercury differentially associate with blood pressure among dental professionals. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2013, 216 (2): 195-201.
Jobling, M. National Research Council (NRC): Nutrient requirements of fish and shrimp. Aquacult Int 20, 2012, 601–602.
Al-Saleh I. Potential health consequences of applying mercury-containing skin-lightening creams during pregnancy and lactation periods. International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2016, 219 (4-5): 468-474.
Sall M L, Diaw A K D, Gningue-Sall D, et al. Toxic heavy metals: impact on the environment and human health, and treatment with conducting organic polymers, a review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020, 27: 29927-29942.
Satarug S, et al. Cadmium metabolism and toxicity. In: Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Springer, 2010.
Nordberg GF, et al. Cadmium and health: exposure, toxicity, and biomarkers. CRC Press, 2020.
Lin C C, Wu M L, Yang C C, et al. Acute severe chromium poisoning after dermal exposure to hexavalent chromium. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 2009, 72 (4): 219-221.
Guha G, Rajkumar V, Kumar R A, et al. Antioxidant activity of Lawsonia inermis extracts inhibits chromium (VI)-induced cellular and DNA toxicity. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011, 2011.
Terrill P J, Gowar J P. Chromic acid burns; beware, be aggressive, be watchful. British journal of plastic surgery, 1990, 43 (6): 699-701.
Laitung J K G, Earley M. The role of surgery in chromic acid burns: our experience with two patients. Burns, 1984, 10 (5): 378-380.
Meert K L, Ellis J, Aronow R, et al. Acute ammonium dichromate poisoning. Annals of emergency medicine, 1994, 24 (4): 748-750.
Langard S. Absorption, transport and excretion of chromium in man and animals. Biological and environmental aspects of chromium, 1982: 149-169.
Sugiyama M. Effects of vitamins on chromium (VI)-induced damage. Environmental health perspectives, 1991, 92: 63-70.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
