The Transformation of Biomass to Bio-nature Gas, Principles and Future Development Trends
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/0fqann87Keywords:
Bio-natural gas, biomass energy, anerobic respiration.Abstract
The urgent global need to combat climate change has driven a switch to renewable energy sources including solar, wind, and tidal power from fossil fuels. Biomass energy, derived from sources such as agricultural and wood waste, shines as a flexible and renewable solution to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on finite fuels. This article explores the transformative potential of converting biomass into bio-natural gas (bio-methane), addressing climate change, waste management, and energy security. Benefits of this conversion include lower greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable renderability, and adaptability in energy generation. Bio-methane integration with existing gas infrastructure eases renewable energy storage and distribution, reducing dependency on foreign fossil fuel imports. It powers various sectors, minimizing environmental impact. Furthermore, biomass-to-bio-natural gas conversion resolves waste issues by utilizing organic waste, creating jobs, and improving air quality. Anaerobic digestion plays a crucial role in this process, yielding methane efficiently through microbial cooperation. Future prospects include higher-quality biomethane suitable for automotive fuel and pipeline injection, enhancing energy storage and integration. Biomethane's role in greener transportation will expand with biogas upgrading advancements. In sum, biomass-to-bio-natural gas conversion charts a cleaner, sustainable energy future, combating global warming and waste challenges while bolstering energy security.
Downloads
References
Yang, Q., Ju, M., & Li, W. Review of methane production from straws anaerobic digestion. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2016, 32 (14): 232 - 242.
Asadullah, M. Barriers of commercial power generation using biomass gasification gas: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 29: 201 - 215.
Xiao, B. Y., Yan, H., & Wei, Y. S. State of the art of thermal sludge pretreatment and its enhancement for anaerobic sludge digestion. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2009, 29 (4): 673 - 682.
Asadullah, M. Barriers of commercial power generation using biomass gasification gas: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 40: 118 - 132.
Jiang, X., Sommer, S. G., & Christensen, K. V. A review of the biogas industry in China. Energy Policy, 2011, 39: 6073 - 6081.
Andreas Hornung. Transformation of Biomass. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014.
Xu, J., Zhu, W., & Xie, L. Effect of bioaugmentation on the performance of anaerobic digestion: a review. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2019, 38 (9): 4227 - 4237.
Kelessidis A, Stansinakis A S. Comparative study of the methods used for treatment and final disposal of sewage sludge in European countries. Waste Management, 2012, 32 (6): 1186 - 1195.
European Commission. Report from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament on the implementation of community waste legislation-Directive 86/278/EEC on sewage sludge- for the period 2001-2003, COM (2006) 406 final, SEC (2006 972, Brussels, 19. 7. 2006.
Liao, H. T. Introduction to the development trend of sludge treatment and disposal in Germany. China Water & Wastewater, 2014, (14): 23 - 25.
LI R. Study on composting technology of urban sludge alternate anaerobic and aerobic two-stage method [D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2003.
Chen, S., Yang, D., Pang, W., et al. Main influencing factors and mechanisms of anaerobic transformation of excess sludge in China. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2020, 39 (4): 1511 - 1520.
Dumas, C., Perez, S., Paul, E., et al. Combined thermophilic aerobic process and conventional anaerobic digestion: effect on sludge biodegradation and methane production. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101 (8): 2629 - 2636.
Bolzonella, D., Battistoni, P., Susinic, et al. Anaerobic codigestion of waste activated sludge and OFMSW: the experiences of Viareggio and Treviso plants (Italy). Water Science and Technology, 2006, 53 (8): 203 - 211.
Astals, S., Esteban, G. M., Fernandez, A. T., et al. Anaerobic digestion of seven different sewage sludges: a biodegradability and modeling study. Water Research, 2013, 47 (16): 6033 - 6043.
Rajendran, K., Aslanzadeh, S., & Taherzadeh, M. J. Household biogas Digester-A Review. Energies, 2012, 5: 2911 - 2942.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







