Biomass-Based Gas Turbine Systems for Power Generation: Sustainable Feedstocks and Environmental Benefits

Muwen Liu

doi:10.54097/zjmf1b33

Authors

Muwen Liu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/zjmf1b33

Keywords:

Biomass, gas turbine, sustainable feedstocks, environment.

Abstract

This paper explores the significance and operational mechanisms of biomass-based gas turbine systems, which present a renewable and sustainable substitute for conventional fossil fuel-based electricity production methods. These systems utilize biomass as a source of fuel to produce heat, which is then converted into power through a gas turbine. The process involves the combustion of biomass fuel to heat a working fluid, such as air, which subsequently drives the turbine to produce electricity. Biomass can be derived from various organic materials, encompassing urban solid trash, forest residues, and agricultural residues, making it a versatile and sustainable fuel option. The paper also includes a practical case study, highlighting the system's advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it identifies future trends, emphasizing the importance of efficiency enhancement. To achieve this, scientists are increasingly proposing hybrid systems that combine biomass-based gas turbines with other technologies. This approach aims to optimize performance, reduce emissions, and contribute to guaranteeing a future with more sustainable energy. The study underscores the potential of biomass-based gas turbine systems to play a crucial part in the shift to renewable energy sources.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Pan Chunlan, Farouk Naeim, Wei Haoran, et al. A multi-criteria decision study with sensitivity analysis on a tri-generation system based on gas turbine fueled by wheat straw biomass. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2024, 47: 102271.

[2] Shan Shiquan, Huang Huadong, Chen Binghong, et al. Performance analysis of biomass-driven thermophotovoltaic system from energy and exergy perspectives. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, 2022, 33: 101351.

[3] Li Ruiheng, Dong Xu, Hao Tian, et al. Multi-objective study and optimization of a solar-boosted geothermal flash cycle integrated into an innovative combined power and desalinated water production process: Application of a case study. Energy, 2023, 282: 128706.

[4] Anthony V. Bridgwater. The Technical and Economic Feasibility of Biomass Gasification for Power Generation. Fuel, 1995, 74 (5): 631-653.

[5] B. J. P. Buhre, J. Andries. Biomass-Based, Small-Scale, Distributed Generation of Electricity and Heat Using Integrated Gas Turbine-Fuel Cell Systems. ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, & Air, 2000.

[6] Mehdi Hosseini, Ibrahim Dincer, Marc A. Rosen. Investigation of A Hybrid Photovoltaic-Biomass System with Energy Storage Options. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering-Transactions of the ASME, 2014, 136 (3): 034504.

[7] Ehsan Gholamian, S.M.S. Mahmoudi, V. Zare. Proposal, Exergy Analysis and Optimization of A New Biomass-based Cogeneration System. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 93: 223-235.

[8] Ali Habibollahzade, Ehsan Gholamian, Amirmohammad Behzadi. Multi-objective Optimization and Comparative Performance Analysis of Hybrid Biomass-based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cell/gas Turbine Using Different Gasification Agents. Applied Energy, 2019, 233-234: 985-1002.

[9] Amirmohammad Behzadi, Ali Habibollahzade, V. Zare, et al. Multi-objective Optimization of a Hybrid Biomass-based SOFC/GT/double Effect Absorption Chiller/RO Desalination System with CO2 Recycle. Energy Conversion and Management, 2019, 181: 302-318.

[10] Mohammad Hossein Karimi, Nazanin Chitgar, Mohammad Ali Emadi, et al. Performance Assessment and Optimization of a Biomass-based Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Micro Gas Turbine System Integrated with an Organic Rankine Cycle. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45 (11): 6262-6277.

[11] Cao Yan, Hayder A. Dhahad, Hussein Togun, et al. A Novel Hybrid Biomass-solar Driven Triple Combined Power Cycle Integrated with Hydrogen Production: Multi-objective Optimization Based on Power Cost and CO2 Emission. Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 234: 113910.

[12] Khanmohammadi, Shoaib, Atashkari, et al. Modeling and Assessment of a Biomass Gasification Integrated System for Multigeneration Purpose. International Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2016: 2639241.

[13] Wu Yujian, Wang Haoyu, Li Haoyang, et al. Applications of catalysts in thermochemical conversion of biomass pyrolysis, hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification): A Critical Review. Renewable Energy, 2022, 196: 462-481.

[14] Mohammad Asadullah. Biomass Gasification Gas Cleaning for Downstream Applications: A Comparative Critical Review. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 40: 118-132.

[15] Heidarnejad, Parisa, Genceli, et al. A comprehensive approach for optimizing a biomass-assisted geothermal power plant with freshwater production: Techno-economic and environmental evaluation. Energy Conversion & Management, 2020, 226: 113514.