Design Considerations for Improving the Resilience of Combined-Cycle Power Plants to Temperature Fluctuations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54097/bvsv1s72Keywords:
Combined Cycle Power Plant; Temperature Fluctuations; Cooling Technologies; Hybrid Design with Renewable Energy Integration; Adaptive Control Systems and Monitoring.Abstract
As global energy demand rises and environmental concerns intensify, the efficiency and sustainability of power generation systems have become paramount. Combined-cycle power plants (CCPPs) are a widely adopted solution, offering high efficiency through the utilization of both gas and steam turbines. However, temperature fluctuations significantly affect the performance of CCPPs, leading to reduced efficiency and increased operational costs. This paper explores the impact of ambient temperature variations on the thermodynamic cycles of CCPPs and investigates various design considerations to mitigate these effects. Key strategies include the implementation of advanced cooling technologies, hybrid integration with renewable energy sources, and adaptive control systems utilizing real-time monitoring and AI-based predictive controls. Simulation methods, such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Monte Carlo simulations, are highlighted as essential tools for optimizing plant performance. Future trends in CCPP design are also discussed, with a focus on high-temperature-resistant materials, the integration of IoT and smart grid technologies, and the adoption of carbon capture and storage (CCS) for low-emission energy production. This paper demonstrates that enhancing the resilience of CCPPs to temperature fluctuations through these innovations will ensure their continued role in efficient and sustainable power generation.
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