Ethical Challenges Posed by Neurotechnology in Treating Disability

Authors

  • Zihao Huang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v36i.5584

Keywords:

Neurotechnology, Informed Consent, Patient Selection, Deep Brain Stimulation

Abstract

As the applications of neurotechnology like DBS are increasingly accepted by the public, many people are concerned about the risk of such treatment. This paper is focused on the potential ethical issues posed by the treatment of neurotechnology. Two ethical issues, informed consent, and patient selection would be expressed in detail by analyzing case studies and other related papers. In many cases related to children, parents and doctors did not make the appropriate assessment of the risk and benefits of the treatment. Therefore, it caused needless problems on the effect of the operation and postoperative care. Furthermore, sometimes patients and doctors focus on the different risks of benefits of an operation. Firstly, parents and doctors should be responsible for children who cannot make decisions about important and risky treatment. Secondly, patients need to have a good chance of benefiting from surgery and at the same time, doctors should inform patients benefits and risks of the treatment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Geneva World Health Organization, International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)external icon. 2001, WHO.

Alexa Josphine Social Impacts of Disability. Social Impacts of Disability (theclassroom.com)

Miziara ID, Miziara CS, Tsuji RK, Bento RF. Bioethics and medical/legal considerations on cochlear implants in children. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Jun.

Schermer, Maartje Ethical Issues in Deep Brain Stimulation. Frontiers in integrative neuroscience. (2011). 5. 17.

The Introductory Guide to BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) - EMOTIV (BCI definition) The Introductory Guide to BCI (Brain-Computer Interface) - EMOTIV

Schuepbach WM, Rau J, Knudsen K, et al. Neurostimulation for Parkinson's disease with early motor complications. N Engl J Med. 2013 Feb 14

Neurology insights- Patient Selection for Deep Brain Stimulation Patient Selection for Deep Brain Stimulation - Neurology Insights

Khan W, Muntimadugu E, Jaffe M, et al. Implantable medical devices[M], Focal controlled drug delivery. Springer, Boston, MA, 2014: 33-59.

Joung Y H. Development of implantable medical devices: from an engineering perspective[J]. International neurourology journal, 2013, 17(3): 98.

Pearce C B, Lawrance I C. Careful patient selection may improve response rates to infliximab in inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2007, 22(10): 1671-1677.

Downloads

Published

21-03-2023