Discussion on the Car-t therapy’s benefits and side effects by using and analyzing the Therapeutic application of Carvykti in multiple myeloma (MM)

Authors

  • Sulin Luan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v36i.6136

Keywords:

Car-t Therapy, Multiple Myeloma, Carvykti.

Abstract

MM, multiple myeloma the cancer of bone is becoming a serious medical problem that more than a hundred thousand people suffer from it nowadays. Recently, it surpassed leukemia and become the top 2 blood system cancer in America. In the US, the lifetime risk of getting multiple myeloma is 1 in 132. And until now, there haven’t a proven way to cure this disease completely. In common treatment, corticosteroid drugs and the medicines like Dexamethasone Selinexor and Bortezomib that we use to treat this disease are only proven to control the process of the MM and decrease the pain of the patients. Expect using these drugs or the combination of drugs to interfere with the development of the MM we also have the stem cell transplantation treatment to control the patient’s conditions. Of course, there is a common treatment for most cancer is chemotherapy but as we all know this treatment usually has serious side effects. Under such a circumstance, Legend Biotech developed Carvykti, the drug which uses Car-t therapy for treating patients who cannot be cured or even won’t going better by using the common therapy. The paper reviews this kind of drug by using its data according to the results of the clinical trials and the FDA reports. Then the paper compares it to the common therapy to overview car-t therapy’s possible advantages and disadvantages directly and than try to provide another version to optimize the Car-t therapy in curing MM. This paper also summarizes car-t therapy’s development. At last, according to these results to review some possible optimization for car-t therapy.

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References

NHS England, CAR-T Therapy, https://www.england.nhs.uk

National Cancer Institute, Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, https://www.cancer.gov

American Cancer Society, Key Statistics About Multiple Myeloma, https://www.cancer.org

National Cancer Institute, CAR T Cells: Engineering Patients’ Immune Cells to Treat Their Cancers, https://www.cancer.gov

National Cancer Institute, Carvykti Approval Marks Second CAR T-Cell Therapy for Multiple Myeloma, https://www.cancer.gov

Janssen Biotech and Legend Biotech, CARVYKTI™ (ciltacabtagene autoexcel) Suspension for IV infusion, https://www.carvykti.com

U.S. Food & Drug Administration, HIGHLIGHTS OF PRESCRIBING INFORMATION, these highlights do not include all the information needed to use CARVYKTI safely and effectively. See full prescribing information for CARVYKTI. suspension for intravenous infusion, Initial U.S. Approval: 2022, https://www.fda.gov/media

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, CAR T Cells: Timeline of Progress, https://www.mskcc.org

Gruneld, L., Lam, T.,et.al (2021, June 29). A reproducible printed 3D tumor model serves as a preselection tool for car T cell therapy optimization. Frontiers in immunology. Retrieved July 6, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles

K; Z. Y. N. K. S. C. (n.d.). Optimization of CAR-T cell-based therapies using small-molecule-based safety switches. Journal of medicinal chemistry. Retrieved August 15, 2022, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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Published

21-03-2023

How to Cite

Luan, S. (2023). Discussion on the Car-t therapy’s benefits and side effects by using and analyzing the Therapeutic application of Carvykti in multiple myeloma (MM). Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology, 36, 949-955. https://doi.org/10.54097/hset.v36i.6136